Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33020240›Full record

ArticleJournal for immunotherapy of cancer2020

CD47/SIRPα blocking peptide identification and synergistic effect with irradiation for cancer immunotherapy.

Hongfei Wang, Yixuan Sun, Xiuman Zhou, Chunxia Chen, Ling Jiao, Wanqiong Li, Shanshan Gou, Yanying Li, Jiangfeng Du, Guanyu Chen and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal for immunotherapy of cancer, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 73 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
73citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.6field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

73 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 123 citations in OpenAlex.

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13 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Hongfei WangSchool of Life Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
Yixuan SunSchool of Life Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
Xiuman ZhouSchool of Life Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.ORCID 0000-0002-5938-450X
Chunxia ChenSchool of Life Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
Ling JiaoSchool of Life Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
Wanqiong LiSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences (Shenzhen), Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.
Shanshan GouSchool of Life Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
Yanying LiSchool of Life Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
Jiangfeng DuSchool of Life Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
Guanyu ChenSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences (Shenzhen), Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.
Wenjie ZhaiSchool of Life Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
Yahong WuSchool of Life Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
Yuanming QiSchool of Life Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
Yanfeng GaoSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences (Shenzhen), Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China gaoyf29@mail.sysu.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0001-5533-7100
Zhengzhou University · CNSun Yat-sen University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundImmunotherapy has achieved remarkable advances via a variety of strategies against tumor cells that evade immune surveillance. As important innate immune cells, macrophages play important roles in maintaining homeostasis, preventing pathogen invasion, resisting tumor cells and promoting adaptive immune response. CD47 is found to be overexpressed on tumor cells and act as a don't eat me' signal, which contributes to immune evasion. Macrophages mediated phagocytosis via blockade CD47/SIRPα (signal regulatory protein alpha) interaction was proved to induce effective antitumor immune response.

methodsA novel peptide pep-20, specifically targeting CD47 and blocking CD47/SIRPα interaction, was identified via high-throughput phage display library bio-panning. The capability to enhance the macrophage-mediated phagocytosis activities and antitumor effects of pep-20 were investigated. The mechanism of pep-20 to induce T-cell response was explored by ex vivo analysis and confirmed via macrophage depleting strategy. The structure-activity relationship and D-amino acid substitution of pep-20 were also studied. The antitumor effects and mechanism of a proteolysis resistant D-amino acid derivate pep-20-D12 combined with irradiation (IR) were also investigated.

resultsPep-20 showed remarkable enhancement of macrophage-mediated phagocytosis to both solid and hematologic tumor cells in vitro, and inhibited tumor growth in immune-competent tumor-bearing mice. Furthermore, pep-20 promoted macrophages to mobilize the antitumor T-cell response with minimal toxicity. Furthermore, systemic administration of the derivate pep-20-D12 showed robust synergistic antitumor efficacy in combination with IR.

conclusionIn summary, these results demonstrated that CD47/SIRPα blocking peptides, pep-20 and its derivate, could serve as promising candidates to promote macrophages-mediated phagocytosis and immune response in cancer immunotherapy.

Indexed as

AnimalsCD47 AntigenHumansImmunotherapyMiceNeoplasmsPeptidesCD47 AntigenCD47 protein, humanPeptidesantineoplastic protocolsimmunotherapymacrophagesphagocytosisradiotherapy

Identifiers

PMID33020240
PMCPMC7537338
OpenAlexW3089941770

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.