Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33020210›Full record

ArticleLife science alliance2020

Neurturin regulates the lung-resident macrophage inflammatory response to viral infection.

Emma Connolly, David J Morgan, Miriam Franklin, Angela Simpson, Rajesh Shah, Oliver J Brand, Christopher P Jagger, Joshua Casulli, Karishma Mohamed, Aleksander M Grabiec and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Life science alliance, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 49% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Sputum Neurturin Levels in Adult Asthmatic Subjects.Journal of asthma and allergy · 2023
    Article
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Emma ConnollyThe Lydia Becker Institute for Immunology and Inflammation, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-7319-5521
David J MorganThe Lydia Becker Institute for Immunology and Inflammation, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
Miriam FranklinThe Lydia Becker Institute for Immunology and Inflammation, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
Angela SimpsonDivision of Infection, Immunity and Respiratory Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Sciences Centre, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
Rajesh ShahDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, University Hospital of South Manchester, Manchester, UK.
Oliver J BrandThe Lydia Becker Institute for Immunology and Inflammation, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
Christopher P JaggerThe Lydia Becker Institute for Immunology and Inflammation, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
Joshua CasulliThe Lydia Becker Institute for Immunology and Inflammation, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
Karishma MohamedThe Lydia Becker Institute for Immunology and Inflammation, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
Aleksander M GrabiecManchester Collaborative Centre for Inflammation Research, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-9472-850X
Tracy HussellThe Lydia Becker Institute for Immunology and Inflammation, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK tracy.hussell@manchester.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0001-7186-6141
University of Manchester · GBManchester Academic Health Science Centre · GB

Funding

Wellcome Trust 202865/Z/16/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lung-resident macrophages are crucial to the maintenance of health and in the defence against lower respiratory tract infections. Macrophages adapt to local environmental cues that drive their appropriate function; however, this is often dysregulated in many inflammatory lung pathologies. In mucosal tissues, neuro-immune interactions enable quick and efficient inflammatory responses to pathogenic threats. Although a number of factors that influence the antimicrobial response of lung macrophages are known, the role of neuronal factors is less well understood. Here, we show an intricate circuit involving the neurotrophic factor, neurturin (NRTN) on human lung macrophages that dampens pro-inflammatory cytokine release and modulates the type of matrix metalloproteinases produced in response to viral stimuli. This circuit involves type 1 interferon-induced up-regulation of RET that when combined with the glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) receptor α2 (GFRα2) allows binding to epithelial-derived NRTN. Our research highlights a non-neuronal immunomodulatory role for NRTN and a novel process leading to a specific antimicrobial immune response by human lung-resident macrophages.

Indexed as

Glial Cell Line-Derived Neurotrophic FactorGlial Cell Line-Derived Neurotrophic Factor ReceptorsHumansLungMacrophagesMacrophages, AlveolarNeuronsNeurturinProto-Oncogene Proteins c-retRNA, MessengerVirus DiseasesGDNF protein, humanGFRA2 protein, humanGlial Cell Line-Derived Neurotrophic FactorGlial Cell Line-Derived Neurotrophic Factor ReceptorsNeurturinProto-Oncogene Proteins c-retRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID33020210
PMCPMC7556752
OpenAlexW3091409330

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.