ArticleAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy2020
Article in Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
10 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.
- Short-term oral pre-exposure prophylaxis against HIV-1 modulates the transcriptome of foreskin tissue in young men in Africa.Frontiers in immunology · 2022Trial
- HDL dysfunction: a role in the pathogenesis of cardiometabolic syndrome in chronic HIV infection?Metabolism: clinical and experimental · 2026Review
- Continuous antiretroviral therapy induces progressive senescence-like reprogramming of alveolar macrophages.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Article
- Daily HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis enhances monocyte activation and reprogrammes immune cell metabolism.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Article
- Association of Plasma Lipid Patterns and LDL Cholesterol Levels with Breslow Thickness and Ulceration in Melanoma Patients.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Article
- IKAROS expression drives the aberrant metabolic phenotype of macrophages in chronic HIV infection.Clinical immunology (Orlando, Fla.) · 2024Article
- Oxidative phosphorylation in HIV-1 infection: impacts on cellular metabolism and immune function.Frontiers in immunology · 2024Review
- Lipidome Alterations with Exercise Among People With and Without HIV: An Exploratory Study.AIDS research and human retroviruses · 2022Article
- The Impact of HIV- and ART-Induced Mitochondrial Dysfunction in Cellular Senescence and Aging.Cells · 2021Review
- Pulmonary Immune Dysregulation and Viral Persistence During HIV Infection.Frontiers in immunology · 2021Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
18 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
The use of antiretroviral therapy (ART) as preexposure prophylaxis (PrEP) is an effective strategy for preventing HIV acquisition. The cellular consequences of PrEP exposure, however, have not been sufficiently explored to determine potential effects on health in individuals without HIV. In this study, peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) from people without HIV were exposed to tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (TDF) or emtricitabine (FTC) overnight. Mitochondrial mass and function were measured by flow cytometry and an Agilent XFp analyzer. Monocyte-derived macrophages (MDMs) were differentiated in 20% autologous serum for 5 days in the presence or absence of TDF or FTC, and surface markers, lipid uptake, and efferocytosis were measured by flow cytometry. MDM gene expression was measured using transcriptome sequencing (RNA-seq). Plasma lipids were measured using mass spectrometry. PBMCs exposed to TDF or FTC had decreased maximal oxygen consumption rate (OCR) and reduced mitochondrial mass. Exposure to PrEP also increased reactive oxygen species (ROS) production from monocyte subsets. Compared to MDMs cultured in medium alone, cells differentiated in the presence of TDF (829 genes) or FTC (888 genes) had significant changes in gene expression. Further, PrEP-exposed MDMs had decreased mitochondrial mass and displayed increased lipid uptake and reduced efferocytosis. Plasma biomarkers and lipid levels were also altered
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.