Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33019403›Full record

SynthesisMedicine2020

Does time of day influences outcome in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest patients?: A meta-analysis of cohort studies.

Lijun Wang, Xiaoqin Gan, Xueqing Wang, Kai Wang, Hong Yan, Zhen Wang, Liyong Chen

Abstract readMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Wearable devices for out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: A population survey on the willingness to adhere.Journal of the American College of Emergency Physicians open · 2024
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Lijun WangDepartment of Anesthesiology, Daping Hospital, The Third Military Medical University, Chongqing.ORCID 0000-0001-8162-7726
Xiaoqin GanDepartment of Anesthesiology, Daping Hospital, The Third Military Medical University, Chongqing.
Xueqing WangDepartment of Anesthesiology, Daping Hospital, The Third Military Medical University, Chongqing.
Kai WangDepartment of Anesthesiology, People's Liberation Army, Military Hospital, Huaihua, China.
Hong YanDepartment of Anesthesiology, Daping Hospital, The Third Military Medical University, Chongqing.
Zhen WangDepartment of Anesthesiology, Daping Hospital, The Third Military Medical University, Chongqing.
Liyong ChenDepartment of Anesthesiology, Daping Hospital, The Third Military Medical University, Chongqing.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWhether time of day has impact on outcomes after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) remains controversial. However, there are no evidence syntheses describing the impact of time differences on outcomes from OHCA.

methodsA meta-analysis of cohort studies exploring the association between time of day and survival in patients with OHCA was performed. Odds ratios (ORs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were pooled using a random-effects model.

resultsTen studies involving 252,848 patients and 24,646 survivals were included. Patients with night-time OHCA had significantly lower short-term survival compared to patients with daytime OHCA (OR, 1.20; 1.07-1.36; P < .001). The relationship between temporal differences and survival was consistent in most subgroups. For long-term survival, it remained unclear whether night-time was associated with reduced OHCA survival at 12 months (OR, 1.47; 0.71-3.06; P < .001). Three studies including 183,129 patients examined the association between weekend and survival in OHCA patients. Survival did not differ on weekends compared to weekdays (OR, 1.00; 0.9 7-1.04; P = .918).

conclusionsNight-time is associated with a lower survival in OHCA patients. However, similar findings are not observed in OHCA patients on weekends. Caution is required in interpretation of these results accounting for high level of heterogeneity and large, well designed, randomized trials are warranted.

Indexed as

Cardiopulmonary ResuscitationCohort StudiesHumansOdds RatioOut-of-Hospital Cardiac ArrestSurvival AnalysisTime Factors

Identifiers

PMID33019403
PMCPMC7535789

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.