Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33017599›Full record

SynthesisPreventive medicine2020

Suicidal behaviors and ideation during emerging viral disease outbreaks before the COVID-19 pandemic: A systematic rapid review.

Edouard Leaune, Maeva Samuel, Hans Oh, Emmanuel Poulet, Jérôme Brunelin

Open access · bronzeAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Preventive medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 60 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
60citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
8.7field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

60 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 117 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Suicide before and during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Systematic Review with Meta-Analysis.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
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  14. Factors Related to Psychological Distress in Suicide Prevention Supporters during the COVID-19 Pandemic.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
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  18. Differential impact on suicide mortality during the COVID-19 pandemic in Brazil.Revista brasileira de psiquiatria (Sao Paulo, Brazil : 1999) · 2022
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  20. Mental health implications of monkeypox: An urgent need for action.Annals of medicine and surgery (2012) · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Edouard LeauneCentre Hospitalier Le Vinatier, Bron, France; INSERM, U1028; CNRS, UMR5292; Lyon Neuroscience Research Center, Psychiatric Disorders: from Resistance to Response - PSYR2 Team, Lyon F-69000, France; University Lyon 1, Villeurbanne F-69000, France. Electronic address: edouard.leaune@ch-le-vinatier.fr.
Maeva SamuelCentre Hospitalier Le Vinatier, Bron, France; University Lyon 1, Villeurbanne F-69000, France.
Hans OhUniversity of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Emmanuel PouletCentre Hospitalier Le Vinatier, Bron, France; INSERM, U1028; CNRS, UMR5292; Lyon Neuroscience Research Center, Psychiatric Disorders: from Resistance to Response - PSYR2 Team, Lyon F-69000, France; University Lyon 1, Villeurbanne F-69000, France; Department of Emergency Psychiatry, University Hospital Edouard Herriot, Hospices civils de Lyon, Lyon, France.
Jérôme BrunelinCentre Hospitalier Le Vinatier, Bron, France; INSERM, U1028; CNRS, UMR5292; Lyon Neuroscience Research Center, Psychiatric Disorders: from Resistance to Response - PSYR2 Team, Lyon F-69000, France.
Centre Hospitalier Le Vinatier · FRUniversity of Southern California · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The current COVID-19 pandemic is the most severe pandemic of the 21st century, on track to having a rising death toll. Beyond causing respiratory distress, COVID-19 may also cause mortality by way of suicide. The pathways by which emerging viral disease outbreaks (EVDOs) and suicide are related are complex and not entirely understood. We aimed to systematically review the evidence on the association between EVDOs and suicidal behaviors and/or ideation. An electronic search was conducted using five databases: Medline, Embase, Web of Science, PsycINFO and Scopus in April 2020. A rapid systematic review was carried out, which involved separately and independently extracting quantitative data of selected articles. The electronic search yielded 2480 articles, of which 9 met the inclusion criteria. Most of the data were collected in Hong Kong (n = 3) and the USA (n = 3). Four studies reported a slight but significant increase in deaths by suicide during EVDOs. The increase in deaths by suicide was mainly reported during the peak epidemic and in older adults. Psychosocial factors such as the fear of being infected by the virus or social isolation related to quarantine measures were the most prominent factors associated with deaths by suicide during EVDOs. Overall, we found scarce and weak evidence for an increased risk of deaths by suicide during EVDOs. Our results inform the need to orient public health policies toward suicide prevention strategies targeting the psychosocial effects of EVDOs. High-quality research on suicide risk and prevention are warranted during the current pandemic.

Indexed as

Suicidal IdeationAgedCOVID-19Disease OutbreaksFemaleHong KongHumansPandemicsSARS-CoV-2SuicideSuicide, AttemptedVirus Diseases

Identifiers

PMID33017599
PMCPMC7531915
OpenAlexW3089451530

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.