Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33017265›Full record

ArticleAJOB empirical bioethics

Old Challenges or New Issues? Genetic Health Professionals' Experiences Obtaining Informed Consent in Diagnostic Genomic Sequencing.

Danya F Vears, Pascal Borry, Julian Savulescu, Julian J Koplin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AJOB empirical bioethics. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Observational
  4. Consent for genomic sequencing: a conversation, not just a form.European journal of human genetics : EJHG · 2025
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Should the scope of NIPT be limited by a 'threshold of seriousness'?European journal of human genetics : EJHG · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Evaluation of a two-step model of opportunistic genomic screening.European journal of human genetics : EJHG · 2024
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Using a chat-based informed consent tool in large-scale genomic research.Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA · 2024
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Structured Ethical Review for Wastewater-Based Testing.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2023
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Genomic tools for health: Secondary findings as findings to be shared.Genetics in medicine : official journal of the American College of Medical Genetics · 2022
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Danya F VearsMelbourne Law School, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Australia.
Pascal BorryDepartment of Public Health and Primary Care, Center for Biomedical Ethics and Law, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-4931-9560
Julian SavulescuMelbourne Law School, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Australia.
Julian J KoplinMelbourne Law School, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Australia.

Funding

Wellcome Trust 104848/Z/14Wellcome Trust 104848/Z/14/ZWellcome Trust 203132/Z/16/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWhile integrating genomic sequencing into clinical care carries clear medical benefits, it also raises difficult ethical questions. Compared to traditional sequencing technologies, genomic sequencing and analysis is more likely to identify unsolicited findings (UF) and variants that cannot be classified as benign or disease-causing (variants of uncertain significance; VUS). UF and VUS pose new challenges for genetic health professionals (GHPs) who are obtaining informed consent for genomic sequencing from patients.

methodsWe conducted semi-structured interviews with 31 GHPs across Europe, Australia and Canada to identify some of these challenges.

resultsOur results show that GHPs find it difficult to prepare patients to receive results because a vast amount of information is required to fully inform patients about VUS and UF. GHPs also struggle to engage patients - many of whom may be focused on ending their 'diagnostic odyssey' - in the informed consent process in a meaningful way. Thus, some questioned how 'informed' patients actually are when they agree to undergo clinical genomic sequencing.

conclusionsThese findings suggest a tension remains between sufficient information provision at the risk of overwhelming the patient and imparting less information at the risk of uninformed decision-making. We suggest that a shift away from 'fully informed consent' toward an approach aimed at realizing, as far as possible, the underlying goals that informed consent is meant to promote.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelGenomicsHealth PersonnelInformed ConsentSequence Analysis, DNAAccess to InformationAdultChildEthics, ClinicalGenetic CounselingGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenetic ResearchGenetic TestingHumansQualitative ResearchRisk Assessmentclinical geneticsGenetic researchhuman subjects researchinformed consentmedicine

Identifiers

PMID33017265
PMCPMC8120994

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.