Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33017091›Full record

ArticleCurrent protocols in immunology2020

Analysis of Antigen-Specific Human Memory B Cell Populations Based on In Vitro Polyclonal Stimulation.

Phuong Nguyen-Contant, A Karim Embong, David J Topham, Mark Y Sangster

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Current protocols in immunology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Phuong Nguyen-ContantDavid H. Smith Center for Vaccine Biology and Immunology, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, New York.
A Karim EmbongDavid H. Smith Center for Vaccine Biology and Immunology, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, New York.
David J TophamDavid H. Smith Center for Vaccine Biology and Immunology, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, New York.
Mark Y SangsterDavid H. Smith Center for Vaccine Biology and Immunology, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, New York.

Funding

NIAID NIH HHS HHSN272201200005CNIAID NIH HHS HHSN272201400005C
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Antigen-specific memory B cell (MBC) populations mediate the rapid, strong, and high-affinity secondary antibody responses that play a key role in combating infection and generating protective responses to vaccination. Recently, cell staining with fluorochrome-labeled antigens together with sequencing methods such as Drop-seq and CITE-seq have provided information on the specificity, phenotype, and transcriptome of single MBCs. However, characterization of MBCs at the level of antigen-reactive populations remains an important tool for assessing an individual's B cell immunity and responses to antigen exposure. This is readily performed using a long-established method based on in vitro polyclonal stimulation of MBCs to induce division and differentiation into antibody-secreting cells (ASCs). Post-stimulation antigen-specific measurement of the MBC-derived ASCs (or the secreted antibodies) indicates the size of precursor MBC populations. Additional information about the character of antigen-reactive MBC populations is provided by analysis of MBC-derived antibodies of particular specificities for binding avidity and functionality. This article outlines a simple and reliable strategy for efficient in vitro MBC stimulation and use of the ELISpot assay as a post-stimulation readout to determine the size of antigen-specific MBC populations. Other applications of the in vitro stimulation technique for MBC analysis are discussed. The following protocols are included. © 2020 Wiley Periodicals LLC Basic Protocol 1: Polyclonal stimulation of memory B cells using unfractionated PBMCs Alternate Protocol: Stimulation of small PBMC numbers using 96-well plates with U-bottom wells Basic Protocol 2: ELISpot assay for enumeration of memory B cell-derived antibody-secreting cells.

Indexed as

Cell Culture TechniquesAnimalsB-LymphocytesB-Lymphocyte SubsetsEnzyme-Linked Immunospot AssayEpitopesHumansImmunizationImmunologic MemoryMiceEpitopesELISpot assayhuman memory B cellsin vitro stimulationpolyclonal antibodiesR848

Identifiers

PMID33017091
PMCPMC7647051

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.