Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33015976›Full record

ReviewJournal of experimental zoology. Part B, Molecular and developmental evolution2021

Molecular mechanisms and evolution of fertilization proteins.

Jolie A Carlisle, Willie J Swanson

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of experimental zoology. Part B, Molecular and developmental evolution, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Female genetic variation controlling timing of mating plug ejection inbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. TheBiomolecules · 2025
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Correlated Gene Copy Number Changes in a Seminal Fluid Protein Network inbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  7. Molecular evolution of octopamine receptors inbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  8. Sexual selection and pseudogenization in primate fertilization.Evolution; international journal of organic evolution · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Journal of proteome research · 2024
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. A New GeneInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jolie A CarlisleDepartment of Genome Sciences, University of Washington Medical School, Seattle, Washington, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5381-8672
Willie J SwansonDepartment of Genome Sciences, University of Washington Medical School, Seattle, Washington, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6553-0921
University of Washington Medical Center · US

Funding

Detailed functional analysis of gamete recognition protein interactionsR01HD076862 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI SWANSON, WILLIE J · 2014 to 2018
$1.9M
NICHD NIH HHS HD076862NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD076862
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sexual reproduction involves a cascade of molecular interactions between the sperm and the egg culminating in cell-cell fusion. Vital steps mediating fertilization include chemoattraction of the sperm to the egg, induction of the sperm acrosome reaction, dissolution of the egg coat, and sperm-egg plasma membrane binding and fusion. Despite decades of research, only a handful of interacting gamete recognition proteins (GRPs) have been identified across taxa mediating each of these steps, most notably in abalone, sea urchins, and mammals. This review outlines and compares notable GRP pairs mediating sperm-egg recognition in these three significant model systems and discusses the molecular basis of species-specific fertilization driven by GRP function. In addition, we explore the evolutionary theory behind the rapid diversification of GRPs between species. In particular, we focus on how the coevolution between interacting sperm and egg proteins may contribute to the formation of boundaries to hybridization. Finally, we discuss how pairing structural information with evolutionary insights can improve our understanding of mechanisms of fertilization and their origins.

Indexed as

FertilizationSperm-Ovum InteractionsAnimalsEvolution, MolecularFemaleMaleMammalsReproductionSea UrchinsSpermatozoadevelopmental biologyeggfertilizationmammalmolecular evolutionpolyspermyreproductionspeciationsperm

Identifiers

PMID33015976
PMCPMC13390561
OpenAlexW3090953292

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.