Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33015961›Full record

ArticleSmall (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)2020

Targeted Delivery of Cell Softening Micelles to Schlemm's Canal Endothelial Cells for Treatment of Glaucoma.

Trevor Stack, Michael Vincent, Amir Vahabikashi, Guorong Li, Kristin M Perkumas, W Daniel Stamer, Mark Johnson, Evan Scott

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Novel Role for CGRP in Aqueous Humor Outflow.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Ocular Nanomedicine.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2022
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Trevor StackDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, IL, 60208, USA.
Michael VincentDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, IL, 60208, USA.
Amir VahabikashiDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, IL, 60208, USA.
Guorong LiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Duke University, 2351 Erwin Road, Durham, NC, 27710, USA.
Kristin M PerkumasDepartment of Ophthalmology, Duke University, 2351 Erwin Road, Durham, NC, 27710, USA.
W Daniel StamerDepartment of Ophthalmology, Duke University, 2351 Erwin Road, Durham, NC, 27710, USA.
Mark JohnsonDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, IL, 60208, USA.
Evan ScottDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, IL, 60208, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8945-2892
Northwestern University · USDuke University · US

Funding

VISION RESEARCHP30EY005722 · NEI · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI Vadim Y Arshavsky · 1985 to 2026
$19.3M
The Mechanical Basis of Primary Open Angle GlaucomaR01EY019696 · NEI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY · PI FREDBERG, JEFFREY J, JOHNSON, MARK · 2009 to 2019
$7.6M
eNOS-Dependent Mechanoregulation of Intraocular PressureR01EY022359 · NEI · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI STAMER, W DANIEL · 2012 to 2025
$5.6M
Development of combination immunotherapies for atherosclerotic inflammationDP2HL132390 · NHLBI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY · PI SCOTT, EVAN ALEXANDER · 2015 to 2015
$2.3M
Visual Sciences T32T32EY025202 · NEI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI Gregory William Schwartz · 2015 to 2026
$1.4M
NEI NIH HHS P30 EY005722NEI NIH HHS R01 EY019696NEI NIH HHS R01 EY022359NEI NIH HHS T32 EY025202NHLBI NIH HHS DP2 HL132390
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Increased stiffness of the Schlemm's canal (SC) endothelium in the aqueous humor outflow pathways has been associated with elevated intraocular pressure (IOP) in glaucoma. Novel treatments that relax this endothelium, such as actin depolymerizers and rho kinase inhibitors, are in development. Unfortunately, these treatments have undesirable off-target effects and a lower than desired potency. To address these issues, a targeted PEG-b-PPS micelle loaded with actin depolymerizer latrunculin A (tLatA-MC) is developed. Targeting of SC cells is achieved by modifying the micelle surface with a high affinity peptide that binds the VEGFR3/FLT4 receptor, a lymphatic lineage marker found to be highly expressed by SC cells relative to other ocular cells. During in vitro optimization, increasing the peptide surface density increased micellar uptake in SC cells while unexpectedly decreasing uptake by human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC). The functional efficacy of tLatA-MC, as measured by decreased SC cell stiffness compared to non-targeted micelles (ntLatA-MC) or targeted blank micelles (tBL-MC), is verified using atomic force microscopy. tLatA-MC reduced IOP in an in vivo mouse model by 30-50%. The results validate the use of a cell-softening nanotherapy to selectively modulate stiffness of SC cells for therapeutic reduction of IOP and treatment of glaucoma.

Indexed as

GlaucomaMicellesAnimalsAqueous HumorEndothelial CellsEyeMiceMicellescontrolled deliveryendotheliumglaucomalatrunculinnanoparticle

Identifiers

PMID33015961
PMCPMC7647937
OpenAlexW3090501045

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.