Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33015842›Full record

ArticlePrenatal diagnosis2021

Cytogenetic signatures of recurrent pregnancy losses.

Svetlana A Yatsenko, Cristina Quesada-Candela, Devereux N Saller, Stacy Beck, Ronald Jaffe, Stefan Kostadinov, Judith Yanowitz, Aleksandar Rajkovic

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Prenatal diagnosis, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. Reproductive outcomes in individuals with chromosomal reciprocal translocations.Genetics in medicine : official journal of the American College of Medical Genetics · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Svetlana A YatsenkoDepartment of Pathology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4809-8601
Cristina Quesada-CandelaDepartment of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Devereux N SallerDepartment of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Stacy BeckDepartment of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Ronald JaffeDepartment of Pathology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Stefan KostadinovDepartment of Pathology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Judith YanowitzDepartment of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Aleksandar RajkovicDepartment of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
University of Pittsburgh · US

Funding

Undergraduate Summer Research Supplement for 5R01GM104007-07: Characterization of a Meiotic Crossover Surveillance SystemR01GM104007 · NIGMS · MAGEE-WOMEN'S RES INST AND FOUNDATION · PI YANOWITZ, JUDITH L · 2013 to 2021
$2.6M
COELOMOCYTES IN C.ELEGANS--CELL FATE DETERMINATIONF32HD008715 · NICHD · CARNEGIE INSTITUTION OF WASHINGTON, D.C. · PI YANOWITZ, JUDITH L · 2000 to 2002
$112k
NICHD NIH HHS F32 HD008715NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM104007
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo investigate the incidence of chromosomal abnormalities in the products of conception (POC) of patients with spontaneous miscarriages (SM) and with recurrent pregnancy losses (RPL) and to determine biological mechanisms contributing to RPL.

methodsDuring a 20-year period, 12 096 POC samples underwent classical chromosome analysis. Cytogenetic findings were compared between the SM and RPL cohorts.

resultsAnalysis of RPL cohort has identified an increased incidence of inherited and de novo structural chromosome abnormalities, recurrent polyploid conceptions, and complex mosaic alterations. These abnormalities are the signature of genomic instability, posing a high risk of genetic abnormalities to offspring independent of maternal age. Predominance of male conceptions in the RPL cohort points toward an X-linked etiology and gender-specific intolerance for certain genetic abnormalities.

conclusionsOur study showed several possible genetic etiologies of RPL, including parental structural chromosome rearrangements, predisposition to meiotic nondisjunction, and genomic instability. Loss of karyotypically normal fetuses might be attributed to defects in genes essential for fetal development, as well as aberrations affecting the X chromosome. Molecular studies of parental and POC genomes will help to identify inherited defects in genes involved in meiotic divisions and DNA repair to confirm our hypotheses, and to discover novel fetal-essential genes.

Indexed as

Abortion, HabitualAdultChromosome AberrationsFemaleHumansMaleMaternal AgePregnancyRetrospective StudiesSex Characteristics

Identifiers

PMID33015842
PMCPMC8214890
OpenAlexW3090915591

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.