Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33014916›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in pediatrics2020

Role of Vitamin D in Prevention of Food Allergy in Infants.

Arianna Giannetti, Luca Bernardini, Jessica Cangemi, Marcella Gallucci, Riccardo Masetti, Giampaolo Ricci

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in pediatrics, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
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  10. A pragmatic approach to infant feeding for food allergy prevention.Pediatric allergy and immunology : official publication of the European Society of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology · 2022
    Article
  11. Cord blood 25(OH)DThe World Allergy Organization journal · 2022
    Article
  12. An Overview of Environmental Risk Factors for Food Allergy.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Review
  13. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Arianna GiannettiDepartment of Paediatrics, S. Orsola-Malpighi Hospital, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Luca BernardiniDepartment of Paediatrics, S. Orsola-Malpighi Hospital, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Jessica CangemiDepartment of Paediatrics, S. Orsola-Malpighi Hospital, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Marcella GallucciDepartment of Paediatrics, S. Orsola-Malpighi Hospital, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Riccardo MasettiDepartment of Paediatrics, S. Orsola-Malpighi Hospital, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Giampaolo RicciDepartment of Paediatrics, S. Orsola-Malpighi Hospital, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Policlinico S.Orsola-Malpighi · ITUniversity of Bologna · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The prevalence of food allergy is increasing over the last decades. The role of vitamin D in the prevention of food allergy has been largely investigated. Its role on the physiology of calcium and bone is known, but calcitriol (active form of the vitamin D) also influences the epithelial cells, T cells, B cells, macrophages, and dendritic cells. Almost all cells of the adaptive immune system express the vitamin D receptor, making them also capable of being vitamin responsive. Specifically considering the potential role of vitamins in food allergy, vitamin D has been shown to affect several mechanisms that promote immunologic tolerance, including the T regulatory cell function and the induction of tolerogenic dendritic cells. The target of our review is to evaluate the role of vitamin D in the prevention of food allergy in children. There are contradictory data on the relationship among the vitamin D deficiency and the developing of food allergy. Some studies associate lower exposure to sunlight to food allergy; on the other hand, further research has found that higher vitamin D levels could increase the likelihood of allergic sensitization and food allergy. Therefore, there is an urgent need for well-planned randomized controlled trials on vitamin D supplementation, with particular regard to the prevention of food allergy. The role of vitamin D beyond bone and calcium metabolism is not fully understood.

Indexed as

allergic sensitizationfood allergyimmune systempreventionvitamin D

Identifiers

PMID33014916
PMCPMC7461773
OpenAlexW3049440857

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.