Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33014458›Full record

ArticleJournal of nutrition and metabolism2020

Exclusive Breast-Feeding Practice and Associated Factors among HIV-Positive Mothers in Governmental Health Facilities, Southern Ethiopia.

Lewam Mebratu, Selamawit Mengesha, Yadessa Tegene, Abraham Alano, Alemayehu Toma

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of nutrition and metabolism, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. Infant and Young Child Feeding in the Context of HIV:medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Lewam MebratuSchool of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Science, Hawassa University, Hawassa, Ethiopia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5355-6534
Selamawit MengeshaSchool of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Science, Hawassa University, Hawassa, Ethiopia.
Yadessa TegeneSchool of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Science, Hawassa University, Hawassa, Ethiopia.
Abraham AlanoPolicy Study Institute, Hawassa, SNNPR, Ethiopia.
Alemayehu TomaSchool of Pharmacy, College of Medicine and Health Science, Hawassa University, Hawassa, Ethiopia.
Hawassa University · ETSouthern Nations, Nationalities, and Peoples' Region · ET

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionGlobally, over 90% of HIV infections among children are due to mother-to-child transmission and breastfeeding accounts for 5-20% of the burden. Avoidance of inappropriate feeding practices and practicing exclusive breastfeeding is recommended to reduce mother-to-child HIV transmission, but it is hardly practiced. The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of exclusive breastfeeding practice and associated factors among HIV-positive mothers attending governmental PMTCT clinics in Southern Ethiopia.

methodsAn institution-based cross-sectional study was conducted from April to May 2019. The participants of the study were 209 HIV-positive mothers at the selected PMTCT sites. The study subjects were drawn from 10 health institutions located at 6 towns in Southern Ethiopia which constituted six hospitals and four health centers. Quantitative data were collected using the pretested structured questionnaire. Logistic regression analysis was used to determine the association between the predictors and outcome variable.

resultsAmong the 209 participants, 81.6% (95% CI: 75.8-86.5) practiced exclusive breastfeeding and 18.4% (95% CI: 13.5-23.7) practiced mixed feeding. Mothers who had attended the recommended four antenatal visits [AOR: 3.01, 95% CI (1.1-8.28)], who had disclosed their serostatus [AOR: 3.17, 95% CI (1.12-8.99)], who had sufficient knowledge about infant feeding practice [AOR: 3.32, 95% CI (1.15-9.55)], and favorable attitude towards infant feeding practice [AOR: 5.39, 95% CI (1.65-17.6)] were more likely to practice exclusive breastfeeding.

conclusionExclusive breastfeeding was predominantly practiced. But mixed feeding was also being practice considerably. Improving maternal knowledge and attitude towards appropriate infant feeding practice through appropriate counseling on ANC visits could significantly improve EBF practice. It was also evident that promoting disclose of serostatus could empower the mothers to make an informed decision on how to appropriately feed their newborn.

Identifiers

PMID33014458
PMCPMC7519186
OpenAlexW3087424189

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.