Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33014436›Full record

ArticleJournal of translational science2020

Obstructive sleep apnea in obese minipigs.

Meng-Zhao Deng, Mohamed Y Abdelfattah, Michael C Baldwin, Edward M Weaver, Zi-Jun Liu

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of translational science, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 39% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Pharyngeal airway dimensions and adipose distribution in the minipig.Journal of oral biology and craniofacial research
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Meng-Zhao DengDepartment Orthodontics, University of Washington, Seattle, USA.
Mohamed Y AbdelfattahDepartment Orthodontics, University of Washington, Seattle, USA.
Michael C BaldwinDepartment Oral Health Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, USA.
Edward M WeaverDepartment Otolaryngology/Head & Neck Surgery, University of Washington, Surgery Service, Seattle Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Seattle, USA.
Zi-Jun LiuDepartment Orthodontics, University of Washington, Seattle, USA.
Shenzhen University Health Science Center · CN

Funding

Obstructive Sleep Apnea - An Obese Minipig ModelR21DE023988 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI LIU, ZIJUN · 2016 to 2017
$425k
NIDCR NIH HHS R21 DE023988
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveObesity has reached epidemic proportions and is a strong risk factor for obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). However, the underlying mechanisms are poorly understood and current treatment strategies for OSA and obesity have critical limitations. Thus, establishment of an obesity-related large animal model with spontaneous OSA is imperative. MATERIALS AND

methodsNatural and sedated sleep were monitored and characterized in 4 obese (body mass index - BMI>48) and 3 non-obese (BMI<40) minipigs. These minipigs were instrumented with the BioRadio system under sedation for the wireless recording of respiratory airflow, snoring, abdominal and chest respiratory movements, electroencephalogram, electrooclulogram, electromyogram, and oxygen saturation. After instrumentation, the minipigs were placed in a dark room with a remote night-vision camera for monitoring all behaviors. Wakefulness and different sleep stages were classified, and episodes of apneas and/or hypopneas were identified during natural and/or sedated sleep.

resultsNo hypopnea episodes were observed in two of the non-obese minipigs, but one non-obese minipig had 5 hypopnea events. Heavy snoring and 27-58 apnea and/or hypopnea episodes were identified in all 4 obese minipigs. Most of these episodes occurred in the rapid eye movement stage during natural sleep and/or sedated sleep in Yucatan minipigs.

conclusionsObese minipigs can experience naturally occurring OSA, thus are an ideal large animal model for obese-related OSA studies.

Indexed as

animal modelsobesityobstructive sleep apneasleep stagesswine

Identifiers

PMID33014436
PMCPMC7521837
OpenAlexW3091292979

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.