Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33014258›Full record

ArticleThe World Allergy Organization journal2020

Nasal specific IgE to Der p is not an acceptable screening test to predict the outcome of the nasal challenge test in patients with non-allergic rhinitis.

Luis Santamaría, Ana Calle, Manuela Tejada-Giraldo Biol, Victor Calvo, Jorge Sánchez, Ricardo Cardona

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The World Allergy Organization journal, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Luis SantamaríaGroup of Clinical and Experimental Allergy (GACE), Clinic "IPS Universitaria", University of Antioquia, Cra 27 n 37 B sur 69 apto 510, Medellín, Colombia.
Ana CalleGroup of Clinical and Experimental Allergy (GACE), Clinic "IPS Universitaria", University of Antioquia, Cra 27 n 37 B sur 69 apto 510, Medellín, Colombia.
Manuela Tejada-Giraldo BiolGroup of Clinical and Experimental Allergy (GACE), Clinic "IPS Universitaria", University of Antioquia, Cra 27 n 37 B sur 69 apto 510, Medellín, Colombia.
Victor CalvoGroup of Clinical and Experimental Allergy (GACE), Clinic "IPS Universitaria", University of Antioquia, Cra 27 n 37 B sur 69 apto 510, Medellín, Colombia.
Jorge SánchezGroup of Clinical and Experimental Allergy (GACE), Clinic "IPS Universitaria", University of Antioquia, Cra 27 n 37 B sur 69 apto 510, Medellín, Colombia.
Ricardo CardonaGroup of Clinical and Experimental Allergy (GACE), Clinic "IPS Universitaria", University of Antioquia, Cra 27 n 37 B sur 69 apto 510, Medellín, Colombia.
Universidad de Antioquia · CO

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesNasal specific IgE (NsIgE) is the most common marker to identify type-2 inflammation in local allergic rhinitis (LAR). However, the comparison of NsIgE in different types of rhinitis, its frequency in tropical countries, and its diagnostic performance for predicting the outcome of a nasal challenge test (NCT) has had limited study. The main objective of this study was to explore the diagnostic performance of NsIgE to

methodsWe evaluated the frequency of NsIgE, systemic atopy (serum sIgE and Skin Prick Test), and nasal eosinophils, and we performed nasal challenge tests (NCTs) with Der p in 3 groups of patients; rhinitis without atopy (RWoA) (n = 25), rhinitis with atopy (RWA) (n = 25), and control subjects (n = 18).

resultsNsIgE had a low sensitivity and specificity to predict a positive NCT in the RWoA group: 48% had NsIgE, but only 28% had a positive NCT. Among the RWA group 84% had NsIgE and 80% had a positive NCT; the association of NsIgE and positive NCT was high (>80%). In the control group 27.8% had NsIgE, but none had a positive NCT.

conclusionsNsIgE performs poorly in predicting NCT results in patients with non-allergic rhinitis. More methodical investigations are needed in this complex area of rhinitis. In patients with allergic rhinitis, NsIgE was useful in predicting a positive nasal challenge, but not superior to the systemic atopic test.

Indexed as

AR, Allergic RhinitisAtopyImmunoglobulin ELAR, Local Allergy RhinitisMitesNasal challenge testNCT, Nasal Challenge TestNsIgE, Nasal Specific IgERhinitisRWA, Rhinitis With Systemic AtopyRWoA, Rhinitis Without Systemic AtopysIgE, Specific Immunoglobulin ESPT, Skin Prick Test

Identifiers

PMID33014258
PMCPMC7522493
OpenAlexW3090870135

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.