Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33014242›Full record

ArticleThe Pan African medical journal2020

[Mortality pattern in children aged 3-59 months hospitalized in the Intensive Care Unit at a Paediatric Center in Yaounde-Cameroon].

Félicitée Nguefack, Evelyn Mah, Mina Ntoto Kinkela, Thierry Tagne, David Chelo, Roger Dongmo, Paul Koki Ndombo

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Article in The Pan African medical journal, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Félicitée NguefackFaculté de Médecine et des Sciences Biomédicales, Université de Yaoundé I, Yaoundé, Cameroun.
Evelyn MahFaculté de Médecine et des Sciences Biomédicales, Université de Yaoundé I, Yaoundé, Cameroun.
Mina Ntoto KinkelaCentre Mère et Enfant de la Fondation Chantal Biya de Yaoundé, Yaoundé, Cameroun.
Thierry TagneInstitut Supérieur de Technologie Médicale, Yaoundé, Cameroun.
David CheloFaculté de Médecine et des Sciences Biomédicales, Université de Yaoundé I, Yaoundé, Cameroun.
Roger DongmoHôpital de District d'Efoulan, Yaoundé, Cameroun.
Paul Koki NdomboFaculté de Médecine et des Sciences Biomédicales, Université de Yaoundé I, Yaoundé, Cameroun.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionmortality risk is high at the Intensive Care Units (ICU) in developing countries. We here report the deaths occurred in the ICU at the Mother and Child Center in Yaounde, Cameroon.

methodswe conducted a retrospective study on the clinical, socio-demographic features, the therapeutic strategy as well as some of the factors associated with deaths occurred in 200 patients aged 3-59 months between 2010 and 2014.

resultsout of 2675 patients included in the study, 1807 were aged 3-59 months and 303 died. The overall and cause-specific mortality rate in this age group was 11.3% and 16.7% respectively. Most patients (152/200; 76.0%) died within 24 months and the median admission time was 7 days. More than half of patients (57.0%) presented to a health center and only 66 (33.0%) presented to a referral hospital. Severe malaria (41.5%), pneumonia (22.7%) and gastroenteritis (27.8%) were the most common diseases. Malnutrition and HIV/AIDS were the underlying causes of death in 23.0% and 20.5% of patients respectively. Gastroenteritis multiplied the risk of death of approximately 6 times (OR = 5.76; p = 0.000) in patients affected by malnutrition and HIV infection. Deaths mainly occurred (90.0%) within 72 hours of admission.

conclusiondespite limited resources, some diseases could have been easily treated avoiding complications which require reanimation. It is essential to intensify the fight against malaria, HIV infection and malnutrition.

Indexed as

CameroonChild Nutrition DisordersChild, PreschoolFemaleGastroenteritisHIV InfectionsHospitalizationHumansInfantInfant Nutrition DisordersIntensive Care UnitsMalariaMalePneumoniaRetrospective StudiesTime FactorscauseschildrenDeathintensive care

Identifiers

PMID33014242
PMCPMC7519789

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.