Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33013894›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2020

Lorenz Aglas, Athanasios Bethanis, Paulina Chrusciel, Frank Stolz, Melanie Gruen, Ulla-Marjut Jaakkola, Laurian Jongejan, Emrah Yatkin, Ronald Van Ree

Open access · goldAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Lorenz AglasDepartment of Biosciences, University of Salzburg, Salzburg, Austria.
Athanasios BethanisDepartment of Biosciences, University of Salzburg, Salzburg, Austria.
Paulina ChruscielCentral Animal Laboratory, University of Turku, Turku, Finland.
Frank StolzBiomay AG, Vienna Competence Center, Vienna, Austria.
Melanie GruenDepartment of Biosciences, University of Salzburg, Salzburg, Austria.
Ulla-Marjut JaakkolaCentral Animal Laboratory, University of Turku, Turku, Finland.
Laurian JongejanAmsterdam University Medical Centers, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Emrah YatkinCentral Animal Laboratory, University of Turku, Turku, Finland.
Ronald Van ReeAmsterdam University Medical Centers, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
University of Salzburg · ATUniversity of Turku · FIAmsterdam University Medical Centers · NLBiomay (Austria) · AT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Allergic sensitization to the major allergen Bet v 1 represents the dominating factor inducing a vast variety of allergic symptoms in birch pollen allergic patients worldwide, including the pollen food allergy syndrome. In order to overcome the huge socio-economic burden associated with allergic diseases, allergen-specific immunotherapy (AIT) as a curative strategy to manage the disease was introduced. Still, many hurdles related to this treatment exist making AIT not the patients' first choice. To improve the current situation, the development of hypoallergen-based drug products has raised attention in the last decade. Herein, we investigated the efficacy of the novel AIT candidate BM4, a hypoallergenic variant of Bet v 1, to induce treatment-relevant cross-reactive Bet v 1-specific IgG antibodies in two different mammals, Wistar rats and New Zealand White rabbits. We further analyzed the cross-reactivity of BM4-induced Wistar rat antibodies with the birch pollen-associated food allergens Mal d 1 and Cor a 1, and the functional capability of the induced antibodies to act as IgE-blocking IgG antibodies. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) was used to determine the titers of rat IgG1, IgG2a, IgG2b, and IgE, as well as rabbit IgG and IgE antibodies. To address the functional relevance of the induced IgG antibodies, the capacity of rat sera to suppress binding of human IgE to Bet v 1 was investigated by using an inhibition ELISA and an IgE-facilitated allergen-binding inhibition assay. We found that the treatment with BM4 induced elevated Bet v 1-specific IgG antibody titers in both mammalian species. In Wistar rats, high BM4-specific IgG1, IgG2a, and IgG2b titers (10

Indexed as

Desensitization, ImmunologicAllergensAmino Acid SubstitutionAnimalsAntibody SpecificityAntigen-Antibody ReactionsAntigens, PlantBetulaBinding, CompetitiveCross ReactionsEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayEpitopesFemaleGenetic EngineeringHumansImmunizationAllergensAntigens, PlantBet v 1 allergen, BetulaCor a I protein, hazelEpitopesImmunoglobulin EImmunoglobulin GMALD1 protein, Malus domesticaPlant ProteinsReceptors, IgERecombinant ProteinsAITallergyBet v 1birch pollenblockinghypoallergenIgGPFAS

Identifiers

PMID33013894
PMCPMC7494741
OpenAlexW3082464026

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.