Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33013161›Full record

ArticleTobacco use insights2020

Tobacco Use Among the Youth in India: Evidence From Global Adult Tobacco Survey-2 (2016-2017).

Shekhar Grover, Tanu Anand, Jugal Kishore, Jaya Prasad Tripathy, Dhirendra N Sinha

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Tobacco use insights, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.8field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 81 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Sociocultural Determinants of Tobacco Usage among the Tribal Population in Jharkhand, India: An Analysis of Global Adult Tobacco Survey India 2016-2017.Indian journal of community medicine : official publication of Indian Association of Preventive & Social Medicine · 2026
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  8. Revisiting the Forgotten Flap-Our Experience of Reconstructing the Oral Cavity in 18 Patients with the Infrahyoid Flap.Indian journal of otolaryngology and head and neck surgery : official publication of the Association of Otolaryngologists of India · 2025
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  12. Nicotine prevalence among youth of rural Jaipur, Rajasthan.Journal of family medicine and primary care · 2024
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  14. Epidemiological and Histopathological Analysis of Head and Neck Cancers in Northern India- A Retrospective Review.Indian journal of otolaryngology and head and neck surgery : official publication of the Association of Otolaryngologists of India · 2024
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  15. Can Lateral Thoracic Artery Preservation Improve Results in Large PMMC Flaps? - Our Experience of 61 Cases from Northern India.Indian journal of otolaryngology and head and neck surgery : official publication of the Association of Otolaryngologists of India · 2024
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  20. Smokeless Tobacco Use and Its Association with Type 2 Diabetes: A Case Control Study.Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Shekhar GroverNational Health Mission, Maulana Azad Institute of Dental Sciences, New Delhi, New Delhi, India.
Tanu AnandIndian Council of Medical Research, New Delhi, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2911-2332
Jugal KishoreDepartment of Community Medicine, Vardhman Mahavir Medical College & Safdarjung Hospital, New Delhi, India.
Jaya Prasad TripathyDepartment of Community Medicine, AIIMS Nagpur, Nagpur, India.
Dhirendra N SinhaSchool of Preventive Oncology, Patna, India.
All India Institute of Medical Sciences Raipur · INIndian Council of Medical Research · INMaulana Azad Institute of Dental Sciences · INVardhman Mahavir Medical College & Safdarjung Hospital · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWorldwide, tobacco use is a serious public health concern affecting the youth. A vast majority of tobacco users start using tobacco well before the age of 18 years which has enormous psychosocial and health effects.

objectivesTo estimate the prevalence of individual forms of tobacco usage among youth aged 15 to 24 years and to assess the association of sociodemographic factors with tobacco use.

methodsThe source of data was a cross-sectional GATS-2 survey in India (analysed using SPSSv17.0) which used a multistage, geographically stratified cluster sampling method. Bivariate analysis was done for evaluation of the possible association of tobacco use with sociodemographic factors. Multivariable logistic regression analysis was conducted to determine the relative strength of association between those factors and tobacco use.

resultsThere were 13 329 respondents (44.9% males and 55.1% females) aged 15 to 24 years. Overall, 11.9% of respondents were using tobacco. The prevalence of smoke and smokeless tobacco usage was 5% and 10.9%, respectively, whereas 2% of respondents reported dual usage. The odds of using any form of tobacco were significantly higher among respondents aged 20 to 24 years (odds ratio [OR]: 2 [1.76-2.77]) who were primarily residing in rural areas (adjusted odds ratio [aOR]: 1.36 [1.2-1.54]) and were unmarried (aOR: 1.56 [1.37-1.88]). The odds of using any form of tobacco were significantly lower among females (aOR: 0.21 [0.19-0.24]), literate individuals (aOR: 0.33 [0.29-0.37]), and those who were unemployed/students/homemakers (aOR: 0.44 [0.39-0.50]).

conclusionsThe overall tobacco usage of 11.9% among young people in the age group of 15 to 24 years is a matter of concern. The study identified several sociodemographic factors significantly associated with tobacco use, implying the need for designing interventions considering social vulnerabilities of youth.

Indexed as

Adolescent healthsmokeless tobaccosmokingsocioeconomic factors

Identifiers

PMID33013161
PMCPMC7513003
OpenAlexW3088851637

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.