Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33013032›Full record

ArticleJournal of anaesthesiology, clinical pharmacology

Cervical epidural analgesia combined with general anesthesia for head and neck cancer surgery: A randomized study.

Anjali Kochhar, Jahanara Banday, Zainab Ahmad, Pratibha Panjiar, Homay Vajifdar

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of anaesthesiology, clinical pharmacology. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Anjali KochharDepartment of Anesthesia, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Vardhman Mahavir Medical College and Safdarjang Hospital, New Delhi, India.
Jahanara BandayDepartment of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, Hamdard Institute of Medical Sciences and Research, New Delhi, India.
Zainab AhmadDepartment of Anesthesia, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, University College of Medical Sciences and Guru Teg Bahadur Hospital, New Delhi, India.
Pratibha PanjiarDepartment of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, Hamdard Institute of Medical Sciences and Research, New Delhi, India.
Homay VajifdarDepartment of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, Hamdard Institute of Medical Sciences and Research, New Delhi, India.
Jamia Hamdard · INInstitute of Medical Sciences · INSafdarjang Hospital · INVardhman Mahavir Medical College & Safdarjung Hospital · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimsThe role of cervical epidural analgesia in head and neck cancer surgery is not fully explored. The aim of this study was to evaluate cervical epidural analgesia in terms of opioid and anesthetic requirements and stress response in patients undergoing head and neck cancer surgery. MATERIAL AND

methodsAfter institutional ethical committee approval and written informed consent, 30 patients undergoing elective head and neck cancer surgery were randomized into two groups: Group E (cervical epidural analgesia with general anesthesia), and group G (general anesthesia alone). In group E, an 18 gauge epidural catheter was placed at cervical (C) 6 - thoracic (T) 1 level. After test dose, a bolus of 10 ml of 0.2% ropivacaine was given followed by continuous infusion. Technique of general anesthesia and post-operative management was standardized in both the groups. Opioid and anesthetic drug requirement was observed. Blood glucose and serum cortisol levels were measured at baseline; post-incision and after surgery.

resultsThere was significant reduction in the requirement of morphine (

conclusionsThe use of combined cervical epidural analgesia with general anesthesia reduces opioid, anesthetic drug requirement and stress response as compared to general anesthesia alone in patients undergoing head and neck cancer surgery.

Indexed as

Anesthesia techniquescancer surgerycervical epiduralstress response

Identifiers

PMID33013032
PMCPMC7480315
OpenAlexW3035046133

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.