Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33012902›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Statistical Association2020

Modeling Between-Study Heterogeneity for Improved Replicability in Gene Signature Selection and Clinical Prediction.

Naim U Rashid, Quefeng Li, Jen Jen Yeh, Joseph G Ibrahim

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Statistical Association, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Multi-task learning for sparsity pattern heterogeneity: statistical and computational perspectives.Journal of the Royal Statistical Society. Series B, Statistical methodology · 2026
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  11. Protein structure-based gene expression signatures.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Naim U RashidDepartment of Biostatistics, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, U.S.A.
Quefeng LiDepartment of Biostatistics, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, U.S.A.
Jen Jen YehLineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, U.S.A.
Joseph G IbrahimDepartment of Biostatistics, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, U.S.A.
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · US

Funding

Virology Research Program (Program 4)P30CA016086 · NCI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Deborah F. Tate · 1985 to 2026
$201.5M
Statistical Methods for Cancer Clinical TrialsP01CA142538 · NCI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI DAVIDIAN, MARIE, KOSOROK, MICHAEL R · 2010 to 2019
$21.3M
Statistical Methods for RNA-seq Data AnalysisR01GM105785 · NIGMS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Wei Sun · 2014 to 2026
$4.6M
Tumor Subtypes and Therapy Response in Pancreatic CancerR01CA199064 · NCI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI TSAI, SUSAN, YEH, JEN JEN · 2016 to 2021
$4.4M
Bayesian Approaches to Model Selection for Survival DataR01GM070335 · NIGMS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI IBRAHIM, JOSEPH G · 2003 to 2019
$4.0M
The adaptive kinome in pancreatic cancerR01CA193650 · NCI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI JOHNSON, GARY L., YEH, JEN JEN · 2015 to 2019
$2.9M
NCI NIH HHS P01 CA142538NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016086NCI NIH HHS R01 CA193650NCI NIH HHS R01 CA199064NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM070335NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM105785
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In the genomic era, the identification of gene signatures associated with disease is of significant interest. Such signatures are often used to predict clinical outcomes in new patients and aid clinical decision-making. However, recent studies have shown that gene signatures are often not replicable. This occurrence has practical implications regarding the generalizability and clinical applicability of such signatures. To improve replicability, we introduce a novel approach to select gene signatures from multiple datasets whose effects are consistently non-zero and account for between-study heterogeneity. We build our model upon some rank-based quantities, facilitating integration over different genomic datasets. A high dimensional penalized Generalized Linear Mixed Model (pGLMM) is used to select gene signatures and address data heterogeneity. We compare our method to some commonly used strategies that select gene signatures ignoring between-study heterogeneity. We provide asymptotic results justifying the performance of our method and demonstrate its advantage in the presence of heterogeneity through thorough simulation studies. Lastly, we motivate our method through a case study subtyping pancreatic cancer patients from four gene expression studies.

Indexed as

Generalized linear mixed modelsmicroarraypenalized likelihoodpredictionRNA-seq

Identifiers

PMID33012902
PMCPMC7528965
OpenAlexW2980499623

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.