Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33012739›Full record

ArticleJournal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis2021

High Wall Shear Stress Is Related to Atherosclerotic Plaque Rupture in the Aortic Arch of Patients with Cardiovascular Disease: A Study with Computational Fluid Dynamics Model and Non-Obstructive General Angioscopy.

Keisuke Kojima, Takafumi Hiro, Yutaka Koyama, Akihito Ohgaku, Hidesato Fujito, Yasunari Ebuchi, Riku Arai, Masaki Monden, Suguru Migita, Tomoyuki Morikawa and 11 more

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Preoperative Risk Stratification of Cerebral Infarction in Aortic Arch Surgery Using Quantitative Atheroma Assessment with Computational Fluid Dynamics.Annals of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery : official journal of the Association of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgeons of Asia · 2026
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  13. Wall shear stress and its role in atherosclerosis.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2023
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Keisuke KojimaDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Nihon University School of Medicine.
Takafumi HiroDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Nihon University School of Medicine.
Yutaka KoyamaDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Nihon University School of Medicine.
Akihito OhgakuDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Nihon University School of Medicine.
Hidesato FujitoDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Nihon University School of Medicine.
Yasunari EbuchiDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Nihon University School of Medicine.
Riku AraiDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Nihon University School of Medicine.
Masaki MondenDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Nihon University School of Medicine.
Suguru MigitaDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Nihon University School of Medicine.
Tomoyuki MorikawaDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Nihon University School of Medicine.
Takehiro TamakiDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Nihon University School of Medicine.
Nobuhiro MurataDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Nihon University School of Medicine.
Naotaka AkutsuDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Nihon University School of Medicine.
Toshihiko NishidaDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Nihon University School of Medicine.
Daisuke KitanoDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Nihon University School of Medicine.
Mitsumasa SudoDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Nihon University School of Medicine.
Daisuke FukamachiDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Nihon University School of Medicine.
Shunichi YodaDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Nihon University School of Medicine.
Tadateru TakayamaDivision of General Medicine, Department of Medicine, Nihon University School of Medicine.
Atsushi HirayamaDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Nihon University School of Medicine.
Yasuo OkumuraDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Nihon University School of Medicine.
Nihon University · JPOsaka Police Hospital · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsWall shear stress (WSS) has been considered a major determinant of aortic atherosclerosis. Recently, non-obstructive general angioscopy (NOGA) was developed to visualize various atherosclerotic pathologies, including in vivo ruptured plaque (RP) in the aorta. However, the relationship between aortic RP and WSS distribution within the aortic wall is unclear. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between aortic NOGA-derived RP and the stereographic distribution of WSS by computational fluid dynamics (CFD) modeling using three-dimensional computed tomography (3D-CT) angiography.

methodsWe investigated 45 consecutive patients who underwent 3D-CT before coronary angiography and NOGA during coronary angiography. WSS in the aortic arch was measured by CFD analysis based on the finite element method using uniform inlet and outlet flow conditions. Aortic RP was detected by NOGA.

resultsPatients with a distinct RP showed a significantly higher maximum WSS value in the aortic arch than those without aortic RP (56.2±30.6 Pa vs 36.2±19.8 Pa, p=0.017), no significant difference was noted in the mean WSS between those with and without aortic RP. In a multivariate logistic regression analysis, the presence of a maximum WSS value more than a specific value was a significant predictor of aortic RP (odds ratio 7.21, 95% confidence interval 1.78-37.1,p=0.005).

conclusionsAortic RP detected by NOGA was strongly associated with a higher maximum WSS in the aortic arch derived by CFD using 3D-CT. The maximum WSS value may have an important role in the underlying mechanism of not only aortic atherosclerosis, but also aortic RP.

Indexed as

Aortic RuptureComputer SimulationHydrodynamicsPlaque, AtheroscleroticAgedAngioscopyAorta, ThoracicCardiovascular DiseasesComputed Tomography AngiographyFemaleHumansImaging, Three-DimensionalMaleModels, CardiovascularPredictive Value of TestsPrognosisAortic archAtherosclerotic ruptured plaqueComputational fluid dynamicsNon-obstructive general angioscopyWall shear stress

Identifiers

PMID33012739
PMCPMC8265928
OpenAlexW3090220430

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.