Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33012681›Full record

ArticleBiological psychiatry. Cognitive neuroscience and neuroimaging2022

Acute Posttraumatic Symptoms Are Associated With Multimodal Neuroimaging Structural Covariance Patterns: A Possible Role for the Neural Substrates of Visual Processing in Posttraumatic Stress Disorder.

Nathaniel G Harnett, Jennifer S Stevens, Negar Fani, Sanne J H van Rooij, Timothy D Ely, Vasiliki Michopoulos, Lauren Hudak, Alex O Rothbaum, Rebecca Hinrichs, Sterling J Winters and 4 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biological psychiatry. Cognitive neuroscience and neuroimaging, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  13. Traumatic stress alters neural reactivity to visual stimulation.NPP - digital psychiatry and neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Sensory alterations in post-traumatic stress disorder.Current opinion in neurobiology · 2024
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Nathaniel G HarnettDivision of Depression and Anxiety, McLean Hospital, Belmont, Massachusetts; Department of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts. Electronic address: nharnett@mclean.harvard.edu.
Jennifer S StevensDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia.
Negar FaniDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia.
Sanne J H van RooijDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia.
Timothy D ElyDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia.
Vasiliki MichopoulosDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia.
Lauren HudakDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia.
Alex O RothbaumDepartment of Psychological Sciences, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio.
Rebecca HinrichsDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia.
Sterling J WintersDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neuroscience, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan.
Tanja JovanovicDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neuroscience, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan.
Barbara O RothbaumDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia.
Lisa D NickersonApplied Neuroimaging Statistics Laboratory, McLean Hospital, Belmont, Massachusetts; Department of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
Kerry J ResslerDivision of Depression and Anxiety, McLean Hospital, Belmont, Massachusetts; Department of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia. Electronic address: kressler@mclean.harvard.edu.
Emory University · USHarvard University · USCase Western Reserve University · US

Funding

Longitudinal Assessment of Post-traumatic SyndromesU01MH110925 · NIMH · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI KESSLER, RONALD C, KOENEN, KARESTAN C · 2016 to 2020
$25.8M
Site 3/3, Understanding PTSD through Postmortem Targeted Brain MultiomicsR01MH117292 · NIMH · MCLEAN HOSPITAL · PI Nikolaos Daskalakis, KERRY J. RESSLER · 2018 to 2026
$5.0M
Neuroendocrine Mechanisms of Risk for Trauma-Related Psychopathology in WomenR01MH117009 · NIMH · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI STEVENS, JENNIFER STRAFFORD · 2019 to 2023
$3.6M
Statistical Methods for Analyzing Complex, Multi-dimensional Data from Cross-sectional and Longitudinal Mental Health StudiesR01MH118771 · NIMH · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI GUO, YING, MANATUNGA, AMITA K. · 2019 to 2023
$3.1M
2 of 2 Prospective Determination of Psychobiological Risk Factors for PTSDR01MH094757 · NIMH · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI RESSLER, KERRY J. · 2012 to 2016
$2.3M
Effect of TMS on PTSD Neuroimaging and Psychophysiological BiomarkersK01MH121653 · NIMH · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI VAN ROOIJ, SANNE JH · 2020 to 2024
$894k
Application of Cognitive, Emotional and Biological Dimensions - Resubmission - 1K01MH102415 · NIMH · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI GALATZER-LEVY, ISAAC R · 2014 to 2017
$665k
Prospective Determination of the Epigenetic Response to TraumaR21MH106902 · NIMH · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI JOVANOVIC, TANJA, SMITH, ALICIA K · 2016 to 2017
$429k
A Multidimensional Neuroimaging Investigation of Posttraumatic Stress in HumansK00MH119603 · NIMH · MCLEAN HOSPITAL · PI HARNETT, NATHANIEL G · 2018 to 2021
$311k
Impact of trauma on emotional systems neurobiologyF32MH101976 · NIMH · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI STEVENS, JENNIFER STRAFFORD · 2014 to 2016
$177k
NIMH NIH HHS F32 MH101976NIMH NIH HHS K00 MH119603NIMH NIH HHS K01 MH102415NIMH NIH HHS K01 MH121653NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH094757NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH117009NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH117292NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH118771NIMH NIH HHS R21 MH106902NIMH NIH HHS U01 MH110925
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlthough aspects of brain morphology have been associated with chronic posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), limited work has investigated multimodal patterns in brain morphology that are linked to acute posttraumatic stress severity. In the present study, we utilized multimodal magnetic resonance imaging to investigate if structural covariance networks (SCNs) assessed acutely following trauma were linked to acute posttraumatic stress severity.

methodsStructural magnetic resonance imaging data were collected around 1 month after civilian trauma exposure in 78 participants. Multimodal magnetic resonance imaging data fusion was completed to identify combinations of SCNs, termed structural covariance profiles (SCPs), related to acute posttraumatic stress severity collected at 1 month. Analyses assessed the relationship between participant SCP loadings, acute posttraumatic stress severity, the change in posttraumatic stress severity from 1 to 12 months, and depressive symptoms.

resultsWe identified an SCP that reflected greater gray matter properties of the anterior temporal lobe, fusiform face area, and visual cortex (i.e., the ventral visual stream) that varied curvilinearly with acute posttraumatic stress severity and the change in PTSD symptom severity from 1 to 12 months. The SCP was not associated with depressive symptoms.

conclusionsWe identified combinations of multimodal SCNs that are related to variability in PTSD symptoms in the early aftermath of trauma. The identified SCNs may reflect patterns of neuroanatomical organization that provide unique insight into acute posttraumatic stress. Furthermore, these multimodal SCNs may be potential candidates for neural markers of susceptibility to both acute posttraumatic stress and the future development of PTSD.

Indexed as

Stress Disorders, Post-TraumaticHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingNeuroimagingTemporal LobeVisual PerceptionData fusionMultimodal MRINeuroimagingPTSDStressTrauma

Identifiers

PMID33012681
PMCPMC7954466
OpenAlexW3048055424

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.