Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33012091›Full record

ArticleEMBO molecular medicine2020

SARS-CoV-2 outbreak investigation in a German meat processing plant.

Thomas Günther, Manja Czech-Sioli, Daniela Indenbirken, Alexis Robitaille, Peter Tenhaken, Martin Exner, Matthias Ottinger, Nicole Fischer, Adam Grundhoff, Melanie M Brinkmann

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in EMBO molecular medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 97 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
97citing papers in PubMed, 6 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

97 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  4. Non-pharmaceutical interventions for COVID-19: a systematic review on environmental control measures.Philosophical transactions. Series A, Mathematical, physical, and engineering sciences · 2023
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  14. A COVID-19 Outbreak in a Large Meat-Processing Plant in England: Transmission Risk Factors and Controls.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Article
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  19. COVID-19 outbreak trends in Canada, 2021.Canada communicable disease report = Releve des maladies transmissibles au Canada · 2023
    Article
  20. Transmission of SARS-CoV-2 in the workplace: Key findings from a rapid review of the literature.Aerosol science and technology : the journal of the American Association for Aerosol Research · 2023
    Article

37 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Thomas Günther *Heinrich Pette Institute, Leibniz Institute for Experimental Virology, Hamburg, Germany.
Manja Czech-SioliInstitute for Medical Microbiology, Virology and Hygiene, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-7720-3282
Daniela IndenbirkenHeinrich Pette Institute, Leibniz Institute for Experimental Virology, Hamburg, Germany.
Alexis RobitailleHeinrich Pette Institute, Leibniz Institute for Experimental Virology, Hamburg, Germany.
Peter TenhakenHealth Office, Osnabrück, Germany.
Martin ExnerInstitute of Hygiene and Public Health, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Matthias OttingerOmikron Systems GmbH, Braunschweig, Germany.
Nicole FischerInstitute for Medical Microbiology, Virology and Hygiene, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Adam Grundhoff *Heinrich Pette Institute, Leibniz Institute for Experimental Virology, Hamburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-0940-7045
Melanie M BrinkmannViral Immune Modulation Research Group, Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research, Braunschweig, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-5431-6527

Funding

Federal Ministry of Health (Germany) HPI-COVID-19Helmholtz Association () W2/W3-090SMART BIOTECS Alliance
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We describe a multifactorial investigation of a SARS-CoV-2 outbreak in a large meat processing complex in Germany. Infection event timing, spatial, climate and ventilation conditions in the processing plant, sharing of living quarters and transport, and viral genome sequences were analyzed. Our results suggest that a single index case transmitted SARS-CoV-2 to co-workers over distances of more than 8 m, within a confined work area in which air is constantly recirculated and cooled. Viral genome sequencing shows that all cases share a set of mutations representing a novel sub-branch in the SARS-CoV-2 C20 clade. We identified the same set of mutations in samples collected in the time period between this initial infection cluster and a subsequent outbreak within the same factory, with the largest number of confirmed SARS-CoV-2 cases in a German meat processing facility reported so far. Our results indicate climate conditions, fresh air exchange rates, and airflow as factors that can promote efficient spread of SARS-CoV-2 via long distances and provide insights into possible requirements for pandemic mitigation strategies in industrial workplace settings.

Indexed as

Disease OutbreaksCOVID-19Food IndustryGenotypeGermanyHumansOpen Reading FramesPhysical DistancingReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionRNA, ViralSARS-CoV-2VentilationWorkplaceRNA, Viralaerosol transmissionmeat processing plant outbreakSARS-CoV-2 super spreading eventviral genome sequencing

Identifiers

PMID33012091
PMCPMC7646008

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.