Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33011995›Full record

ArticleScandinavian journal of psychology2021

Do shorter inter-stimulus intervals in the go/no-go task enable better assessment of response inhibition?

Akira Hasegawa, Noboru Matsumoto, Yuko Yamashita, Keisuke Tanaka, Jun Kawaguchi, Tetsuya Yamamoto

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scandinavian journal of psychology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Akira HasegawaFaculty of Human Relations, Tokai Gakuin University, 5-68 Naka-kirino, Kakamigahara City, Gifu, 504-8511, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6202-4572
Noboru MatsumotoDivision of Psychology, Faculty of Arts, Shinshu University, Asahi 3-1-1, Matsumoto, Nagano, 390-8621, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7513-1476
Yuko YamashitaGraduate School of Integrated Arts and Sciences, Tokushima University, 1-1, Minamijosanjima-cho, Tokushima, 770-8502, Japan.
Keisuke TanakaGraduate School of Education, Joetsu University of Education, 1-Yamayashiki-machi, Joetsu-shi, Niigata, 943-8512, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1259-9949
Jun KawaguchiDepartment of Psychology, Otemon Gakuin University, 2-1-15, Nishiai, Ibaraki City, Osaka, 567-8502, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1015-0606
Tetsuya YamamotoGraduate School of Technology, Industrial and Social Sciences, Tokushima University, 1-1, Minamijosanjima-cho, Tokushima, 770-8502, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4241-532X

Funding

the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 18K13333
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Young, Sutherland, and McCoy indicated that a Go/No-Go Task (GNG) becomes more difficult as the inter-stimulus intervals (ISIs) becomes shorter. However, is the number of commission errors under extremely short ISIs a useful metric for assessing response inhibition? This study challenges the assumption that a shorter ISI in the GNG enables better assessment of response inhibition. University students (N = 213) completed the GNG, the Conners Continuous Performance Test 3rd Edition (CCPT), and the Modified Stroop Task. The GNG comprised four blocks of 400, 600, 800, and 1000 ms ISIs, whereas the stimulus presentation was fixed at 250 ms. Consistent with Young et al., shorter ISIs in the GNG resulted in more commission errors. In the block with the shortest ISI, participants also failed more frequently in responses in go trials than in the other blocks, which appears to increase in error variance of commission errors. Consistent with this interpretation, the association between the number of commission errors in the block with 400 ms ISI and CCPT performance was weaker than those between the number of commission errors in other blocks and CCPT performance. It is concluded that using the number of commission errors in the condition with extremely short ISIs in the GNG might be inappropriate for assessing response inhibition.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultFemaleHumansJapanMaleNeuropsychological TestsReaction TimeStroop TestStudentsTime FactorsYoung AdultExecutive functiongo/no-goimpulsive actionimpulsivityinhibitionStroop

Identifiers

PMID33011995
PMCPMC8048576

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.