Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33011842›Full record

ArticleEuropean child & adolescent psychiatry2021

Emotional intelligence mediates the association between middle temporal gyrus gray matter volume and social anxiety in late adolescence.

Song Wang, Yajun Zhao, Xiuli Wang, Xun Yang, Bochao Cheng, Nanfang Pan, Xueling Suo, Qiyong Gong

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in European child & adolescent psychiatry, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  10. Structural Brain Correlates of Anxiety During Development.Current topics in behavioral neurosciences · 2025
    Review
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  15. Significant Acceleration of Regional Brain Aging and Atrophy After Mild Traumatic Brain Injury.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2023
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Song WangHuaxi MR Research Center (HMRRC), Department of Radiology, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Yajun ZhaoSchool of Education and Psychology, Southwest Minzu University, Chengdu, China.
Xiuli WangFunctional and Molecular Imaging Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Department of Radiology, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Xun YangSchool of Public Affairs, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China.
Bochao ChengDepartment of Radiology, West China Second University Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Nanfang PanHuaxi MR Research Center (HMRRC), Department of Radiology, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Xueling SuoHuaxi MR Research Center (HMRRC), Department of Radiology, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Qiyong GongHuaxi MR Research Center (HMRRC), Department of Radiology, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, China. qiyonggong@hmrrc.org.cn.
Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College · CNWest China Hospital of Sichuan University · CNChongqing University · CNSouthwest Minzu University · CNWest China Second University Hospital of Sichuan University · CN

Funding

American CMB Distinguished Professorship Award of USA F510000/G16916411Changjiang Scholar Professorship Award of China T2014190China Postdoctoral Science Foundation 2019M653421National Natural Science Foundation of China 31800963National Natural Science Foundation of China 81621003National Natural Science Foundation of China 81820108018Program for Changjiang Scholars and Innovative Research Team in University of China IRT16R52
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

As a common mental health problem, social anxiety refers to the fear and avoidance of interacting in social or performance situations, which plays a crucial role in many health and social problems. Although a growing body of studies has explored the neuroanatomical alterations related to social anxiety in clinical patients, far fewer have examined the association between social anxiety and brain morphology in the general population, which may help us understand the neural underpinnings of social anxiety more comprehensively. Here, utilizing a voxel-based morphometry approach via structural magnetic resonance imaging, we investigated brain gray matter correlates of social anxiety in 231 recent graduates of the same high school grade. We found that social anxiety was positively associated with gray matter volume in the right middle temporal gyrus (MTG), which is a core brain area for cognitive processing of emotions and feelings. Critically, emotional intelligence mediated the impact of right MTG volume on social anxiety. Notably, our results persisted even when controlling for the effects of general anxiety and depression. Altogether, our research reveals right MTG gray matter volume as a neurostructural correlate of social anxiety in a general sample of adolescents and suggests a potential indirect effect of emotional intelligence on the association between gray matter volume and social anxiety.

Indexed as

Emotional IntelligenceGray MatterAdolescentAnxietyBrainFearHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingTemporal LobeAdolescentsEmotional intelligenceMiddle temporal gyrusPsychoradiologySocial anxietyStructural magnetic resonance imaging

Identifiers

PMID33011842
OpenAlexW3090086026

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.