Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33011833›Full record

ArticleChild psychiatry and human development2021

The Amsterdam Sexual Abuse Case: What Scars did it Leave? Long-Term Course of Psychological Problems for Children Who have been Sexually Abused at a Very Young Age, and their Parents.

Vionna M W Tsang, Eva Verlinden, Esther M van Duin, Jos W R Twisk, Sonja N Brilleslijper-Kater, Maj R Gigengack, Arnoud P Verhoeff, Ramón J L Lindauer

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Child psychiatry and human development, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Vionna M W TsangDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. v.m.tsang@amsterdamumc.nl.ORCID 0000-0001-7939-1320
Eva VerlindenDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Esther M van DuinDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Jos W R TwiskDepartment of Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Amsterdam UMC, VU University, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Sonja N Brilleslijper-KaterDepartment of Social Pediatrics, Child Abuse and Neglect Team, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Maj R GigengackDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Arnoud P VerhoeffDepartment of Epidemiology, Health Promotion & Healthcare Innovation, Public Health Service of Amsterdam (GGD Amsterdam), Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Ramón J L LindauerDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Amsterdam University Medical Centers · NLGGD Amsterdam · NLAmsterdam Neuroscience · NLDe Bascule · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Longitudinal research of CSA in infancy and early childhood is scarce. The current study examined the long-term course of psychological outcomes (PTSD, dissociation and internalizing and externalizing behavioral problems) in children who were sexually abused in the early childhood. Additionally, we looked into the outcomes for their parents by assessing PTSD symptoms and negative emotional reactions towards the sexual abuse of their child. We examined the outcomes for five consecutive years in a sample of children (n = 45) who were sexually abused at a very young age (0-3) and their parents (n = 42), included in the Amsterdam Sexual Abuse Case-study. We found that outcomes following CSA in early childhood go beyond PTSD symptoms and can manifest in atypical symptoms such as behavioral problems. Parents experienced persistent PTSD in the years following CSA disclosure. CSA in very young children warrants long-term monitoring, as negative outcomes still present 8 years later.

Indexed as

Child AbuseChild Abuse, SexualStress Disorders, Post-TraumaticChildChild, PreschoolCicatrixHumansParentsSexual BehaviorChild maltreatmentInfantsPost-traumatic stress disorderPreschoolersSexual abuse

Identifiers

PMID33011833
PMCPMC8405499
OpenAlexW3089495642

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.