Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33011010›Full record

Trial reportAmerican journal of preventive medicine2020

Results of a Family-Based Intervention Promoting Healthy Weight Strategies in Overweight Hispanic Adolescents and Parents: An RCT.

Guillermo Prado, Alejandra Fernandez, Sara M St George, Tae K Lee, Cynthia Lebron, Maria I Tapia, Maria Rosa Velazquez, Sarah E Messiah

Registry-linked trialOpen access · greenAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in American journal of preventive medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03943628 (Families Preventing and Reducing Obesity Health Disparities in Hispanic Youth), which is not on this map. Cited by 17 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03943628 nacompletednot on this map

Families Preventing and Reducing Obesity Health Disparities in Hispanic Youth

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of MiamiRan2015 to 2018Enrolled280ConditionsOverweight, Family Relations, Adolescent Behavior, Drug UseArmsFamilias Unidas
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  7. A Family-Based Healthy Lifestyle Intervention: Crossover Effects on Substance Use and Sexual Risk Behaviors.Prevention science : the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research · 2021
    Trial
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  12. An Evaluation ofNutrients · 2024
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Guillermo PradoSchool of Nursing and Health Studies, University of Miami, Coral Gables, Florida. Electronic address: gprado@miami.edu.
Alejandra FernandezSchool of Nursing and Health Studies, University of Miami, Coral Gables, Florida.
Sara M St GeorgeDepartment of Public Health Sciences, University of Miami, Miami, Florida.
Tae K LeeDepartment of Public Health Sciences, University of Miami, Miami, Florida.
Cynthia LebronDepartment of Public Health Sciences, University of Miami, Miami, Florida.
Maria I TapiaSchool of Nursing and Health Studies, University of Miami, Coral Gables, Florida.
Maria Rosa VelazquezSchool of Nursing and Health Studies, University of Miami, Coral Gables, Florida.
Sarah E MessiahDepartment of Public Health Sciences, University of Miami, Miami, Florida; Department of Pediatrics, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, Miami, Florida; University of Texas Health Science Center, School of Public Health, Dallas, Texas; Center for Pediatric Population Health, UTHealth School of Public Health and Children's Health System of Texas, Dallas, Texas.
University of Miami · USUniversity of Texas Health Science Center at Dallas · US

Funding

FAMILIES PREVENTING AND REDUCING OBESITY HEALTH DISPARITIES IN HISPANIC YOUTHR01MD007724 · NIMHD · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI MESSIAH, SARAH ELIZABETH, PRADO, GUILLERMO · 2013 to 2017
$2.1M
A Machine Learning Approach for Predicting Early Childhood Obesity Among WIC Participating FamiliesF31DK116533 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI LEBRON, CYNTHIA NICOLE · 2018 to 2019
$77k
NIDDK NIH HHS F31 DK116533NIMHD NIH HHS R01 MD007724
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionHispanic adolescents in the U.S. are disproportionately affected by overweight and obesity compared with their White, non-Hispanic counterparts. This study examines the efficacy of an evidence-based family intervention adapted to target obesity-related outcomes among Hispanic adolescents who were overweight/obese compared with prevention as usual. STUDY

designThis study was an RCT. SETTING/

participantsParticipants were Hispanic adolescents who were overweight/obese (n=280, mean age=13.01 [SD=0.82] years) in the 7th/8th grade and their primary caregivers. Primary caregivers were majority female legal guardians (88% female, mean age=41.88 [SD=6.50] years).

interventionParticipants were randomized into the family-level obesity-targeted intervention or referral to community services offered for overweight/obese adolescents and families (condition). Data collection began in 2015.

main outcome measuresPrimary outcomes included dietary intake (e.g., reduction of sweetened beverages) and past-month moderate-to-vigorous physical activity. Secondary outcomes were BMI and family functioning assessed among adolescents and primary caregivers.

resultsStudy analyses (2019) indicated no significant intervention effects for adolescents' primary outcomes. Intervention effects were found for parents' intake of fresh fruits and vegetables (β=0.12, 95% CI=0.02, 0.23), added sugar (β= -0.11, 95% CI= -0.22, -0.004), and sweetened beverages (β= -0.12, 95% CI=-0.23, -0.02), and parents showed decreased BMI (β= -0.05, 95% CI= -0.11, -0.01) at 6 months after baseline compared with usual prevention. Intervention effects were found for adolescent family communication (β=0.13, 95% CI=0.02, 0.24), peer monitoring (β=0.12, 95% CI=0.01, 0.23), and parental involvement (β=0.16, 95% CI=0.06, 0.26) at 6 months after baseline compared with prevention as usual.

conclusionsThis intervention was not effective in improving overweight/obesity-related outcomes in adolescents. The intervention was effective in improving parents' dietary intake and BMI; however, the effects were not sustained in the long term. Other intervention strategies (e.g., booster sessions, increased nutritional information) may be necessary to sustain beneficial effects and extend effects to adolescent participants.

trial registrationThis study is registered at www.clinicaltrials.gov NCT03943628.

Indexed as

OverweightSugar-Sweetened BeveragesAdolescentAdultBody WeightFemaleHumansMaleObesityParents

Identifiers

PMID33011010
PMCPMC7577952
OpenAlexW3090225418

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.