Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33011008›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of preventive medicine2020

Associations Between Media Exposure and Mental Distress Among U.S. Adults at the Beginning of the COVID-19 Pandemic.

Kira E Riehm, Calliope Holingue, Luther G Kalb, Daniel Bennett, Arie Kapteyn, Qin Jiang, Cindy B Veldhuis, Renee M Johnson, M Daniele Fallin, Frauke Kreuter and 2 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of preventive medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 71 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
71citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
10.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

71 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 144 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Mental health risks of pandemic-related media communication: The mediating roles of distinct types of perceived threat.Risk analysis : an official publication of the Society for Risk Analysis · 2025
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  14. Perceived risk, emotions, and stress in response to COVID-19: The interplay of media use and partisanship.Risk analysis : an official publication of the Society for Risk Analysis · 2023
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11 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Kira E RiehmDepartment of Mental Health, Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland. Electronic address: kriehm@jhu.edu.
Calliope HolingueDepartment of Mental Health, Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland; Department of Neuropsychology, Kennedy Krieger Institute, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland.
Luther G KalbDepartment of Mental Health, Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland; Department of Neuropsychology, Kennedy Krieger Institute, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland.
Daniel BennettCenter for Economic and Social Research, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California.
Arie KapteynCenter for Economic and Social Research, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California.
Qin JiangCenter for Economic and Social Research, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California.
Cindy B VeldhuisSchool of Nursing, Columbia University, New York, New York.
Renee M JohnsonDepartment of Mental Health, Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland.
M Daniele FallinDepartment of Mental Health, Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland.
Frauke KreuterJoint Program in Survey Methodology, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland; School of Social Sciences, University of Mannheim, Mannheim, Germany; Statistical Methods Group, Institute for Employment Research, Nuremberg, Germany.
Elizabeth A StuartDepartment of Mental Health, Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland.
Johannes ThrulDepartment of Mental Health, Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland.
Johns Hopkins University · USUniversity of Southern California · USColumbia University · USUniversity of Mannheim · DE

Funding

Enhancing engagement and participation of marginalized community residents in the UASU01AG077280 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI Arie Kapteyn · 2023 to 2026
$50.9M
Toward Next Generation Data on Health and Life Changes at Older Ages: Administrative Supplement to track the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on American familiesU01AG054580 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI KAPTEYN, ARIE · 2017 to 2022
$27.3M
Sleep and Circadian Dysfunction, Brain and Neurobehavioral Development in AutismP50HD103538 · NICHD · HUGO W. MOSER RES INST KENNEDY KRIEGER · PI S. Ali Fatemi, Bradley L Schlaggar · 2020 to 2026
$9.9M
Translational Neuroscience CoreU54HD079123 · NICHD · HUGO W. MOSER RES INST KENNEDY KRIEGER · PI FATEMI, S. ALI, SCHLAGGAR, BRADLEY L · 2014 to 2019
$7.9M
Mental Health Services and Systems Training ProgramT32MH109436 · NIMH · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Matthew Eisenberg, Elizabeth A. Stuart · 2017 to 2026
$1.7M
Testing associations among sexual identity, race/ethnicity, relationship characteristics, and hazardous drinkingF32AA025816 · NIAAA · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI VELDHUIS, CINDY B · 2017 to 2019
$193k
NIAAA NIH HHS F32 AA025816NIA NIH HHS U01 AG054580NIA NIH HHS U01 AG077280NICHD NIH HHS P50 HD103538NICHD NIH HHS U54 HD079123NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH109436
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionExposure to disaster-related media may be a risk factor for mental distress, but this has not been examined in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. This study assesses whether exposure to social and traditional media during the rise of the COVID-19 pandemic was associated with mental distress among U.S. adults.

methodsData came from the Understanding America Study, conducted with a cross-sectional, nationally representative sample of adults who completed surveys online. Participants included 6,329 adults surveyed between March 10 and March 31, 2020. Regression analyses examined the associations of (1) self-reported average time spent on social media in a day (hours) and (2) number of traditional media sources (radio, TV, and newspaper) consulted to learn about COVID-19 with self-reported mental distress (4-item Patient Health Questionnaire). Data were analyzed in April 2020.

resultsParticipants responding at later survey dates reported more time spent on social media (β=0.02, 95% CI=0.01, 0.03), a greater number of traditional media sources consulted to learn about COVID-19 (β=0.01, 95% CI=0.01, 0.02), and greater mental distress (β=0.07, 95% CI=0.04, 0.09). Increased time spent on social media and consulting a greater number of traditional media sources to learn about COVID-19 were independently associated with increased mental distress, even after adjusting for potential confounders (social media: β=0.14, 95% CI=0.05, 0.23; traditional media: β=0.14, 95% CI=0.08, 0.20).

conclusionsExposure to a greater number of traditional media sources and more hours on social media was modestly associated with mental distress during the rise of the COVID-19 pandemic in the U.S.

Indexed as

Coronavirus InfectionsPandemicsPneumonia, ViralPsychological DistressSocial EnvironmentAdultBetacoronavirusCorrelation of DataCOVID-19Cross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansInformation DisseminationMalePsychologyRisk Factors

Identifiers

PMID33011008
PMCPMC7351429
OpenAlexW3040908553

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.