Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33010253›Full record

ArticleGastroenterology2021

Interleukin 33 Triggers Early Eosinophil-Dependent Events Leading to Metaplasia in a Chronic Model of Gastritis-Prone Mice.

Carlo De Salvo, Luca Pastorelli, Christine P Petersen, Ludovica F Buttò, Kristine-Ann Buela, Sara Omenetti, Silviu A Locovei, Shuvra Ray, Hannah R Friedman, Jacob Duijser and 7 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gastroenterology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 69 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Regulation of STK38 by autophagy governs YAP1 activity during paligenosis.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
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  4. Eosinophils in solid cancers: sentinels, predictors, and therapeutic allies.Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR · 2026
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  6. Signaling pathways and targeted interventions for precancers.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2026
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  7. Review
  8. IL-1 family of cytokines in gastrointestinal and liver disorders.Nature reviews. Gastroenterology & hepatology · 2026
    Review
  9. Article
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  11. Transcriptional profiling revealsFrontiers in immunology · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Carlo De SalvoDepartment of Pathology, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio.
Luca PastorelliDepartment of Pathology, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio; Gastroenterology Unit, Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico Policlinico San Donato, San Donato Milanese, Milan, Italy; Department of Biomedical Sciences for Health, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
Christine P PetersenDepartment of Surgery and the Epithelial Biology Center, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee.
Ludovica F ButtòDivision of Gastroenterology & Liver Disease, Department Medicine, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio.
Kristine-Ann BuelaDepartment of Pathology, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio.
Sara OmenettiDepartment of Pathology, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio.
Silviu A LocoveiDepartment of Pathology, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio; Division of Gastroenterology & Liver Disease, Department Medicine, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio.
Shuvra RayDepartment of Pathology, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio.
Hannah R FriedmanDepartment of Pathology, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio.
Jacob DuijserDepartment of Pathology, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio.
Wei XinDepartment of Pathology, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio.
Abdullah OsmeDepartment of Pathology, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio.
Fabio CominelliDivision of Gastroenterology & Liver Disease, Department Medicine, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio.
Ganapati H MahabeleshwarDepartment of Pathology, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio.
Jason C MillsGastroenterology Division, Department of Medicine, Washington University in St. Louis School of Medicine, St Louis, Missouri.
James R GoldenringDepartment of Surgery and the Epithelial Biology Center, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee.
Theresa T PizarroDepartment of Pathology, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio. Electronic address: theresa.pizarro@case.edu.
University School · USVanderbilt University · USUniversity of Milan · ITWashington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

Translational Analysis CoreP30DK058404 · NIDDK · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI RICHARD M. PEEK · 2002 to 2026
$29.9M
Targeting 15-PGDH in Colon Cancer Prognosis, Prediction, Treatment and PreventionP50CA150964 · NCI · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI MARKOWITZ, SANFORD D. · 2011 to 2022
$24.6M
Ubiquitination Pathways Mediating Chronic Intestinal InflammationP01DK091222 · NIDDK · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI COMINELLI, FABIO · 2011 to 2020
$16.5M
The Cleveland Digestive Diseases Research Core Center (DDRCC)P30DK097948 · NIDDK · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI Theresa Torres Pizarro · 2015 to 2026
$15.6M
Induction and Evolution of Metaplasia in the StomachR01DK101332 · NIDDK · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI Eunyoung Choi, James Richard Goldenring · 2014 to 2026
$5.9M
MECHANISMS OF CHIEF CELL DEDIFFERENTIATIONR01DK105129 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Jason C Mills · 2015 to 2026
$5.4M
MECHANISMS OF EXPERIMENTAL CROHNS DISEASER01DK055812 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA CHARLOTTESVILLE · PI COMINELLI, FABIO · 1999 to 2019
$4.9M
CYTOKINES AND INFLAMMATORY BOWEL DISEASER01DK042191 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA CHARLOTTESVILLE · PI COMINELLI, FABIO, PIZARRO, THERESA TORRES · 1995 to 2022
$4.7M
CYTOKINES AND INFLAMMATORY BOWEL DISEASER37DK042191 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA CHARLOTTESVILLE · PI COMINELLI, FABIO · 1999 to 2009
$3.8M
Combined Training Program in Digestive Disease SciencesT32DK083251 · NIDDK · CLEVELAND CLINIC LERNER COM-CWRU · PI COMINELLI, FABIO, FIOCCHI, CLAUDIO · 2010 to 2025
$3.6M
Role of IL-18 in Crohn's Disease (CD)R01DK056762 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA CHARLOTTESVILLE · PI PIZARRO, THERESA TORRES · 2000 to 2009
$2.3M
Mechanisms of Gastric Mucous Cell MetaplasiaR01DK071590 · NIDDK · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI GOLDENRING, JAMES RICHARD · 2008 to 2012
$2.2M
BLRD VA I01 BX000930NCI NIH HHS P50 CA150964NIDDK NIH HHS F31 DK104600NIDDK NIH HHS P01 DK091222NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK058404NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK097948NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK042191NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK055812NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK056762NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK071590NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK101332NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK105129NIDDK NIH HHS R37 DK042191NIDDK NIH HHS R56 DK042191NIDDK NIH HHS T32 DK083251
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND &

aimsInterleukin (IL)33/IL1F11 is an important mediator for the development of type 2 T-helper cell (Th2)-driven inflammatory disorders and has also been implicated in the pathogenesis of gastrointestinal (GI)-related cancers, including gastric carcinoma. We therefore sought to mechanistically determine IL33's potential role as a critical factor linking chronic inflammation and gastric carcinogenesis using gastritis-prone SAMP1/YitFc (SAMP) mice.

methodsSAMP and (parental control) AKR mice were assessed for baseline gastritis and progression to metaplasia. Expression/localization of IL33 and its receptor, ST2/IL1R4, were characterized in corpus tissues, and activation and neutralization studies were both performed targeting the IL33/ST2 axis. Dissection of immune pathways leading to metaplasia was evaluated, including eosinophil depletion studies using anti-IL5/anti-CCR3 treatment.

resultsProgressive gastritis and, ultimately, intestinalized spasmolytic polypeptide-expressing metaplasia (SPEM) was detected in SAMP stomachs, which was absent in AKR but could be moderately induced with exogenous, recombinant IL33. Robust peripheral (bone marrow) expansion of eosinophils and local recruitment of both eosinophils and IL33-expressing M2 macrophages into corpus tissues were evident in SAMP. Interestingly, IL33 blockade did not affect bone marrow-derived expansion and local infiltration of eosinophils, but markedly decreased M2 macrophages and SPEM features, while eosinophil depletion caused a significant reduction in both local IL33-producing M2 macrophages and SPEM in SAMP.

conclusionsIL33 promotes metaplasia and the sequelae of eosinophil-dependent downstream infiltration of IL33-producing M2 macrophages leading to intestinalized SPEM in SAMP, suggesting that IL33 represents a critical link between chronic gastritis and intestinalizing metaplasia that may serve as a potential therapeutic target for preneoplastic conditions of the GI tract.

Indexed as

AnimalsChronic DiseaseDisease Models, AnimalEosinophilsGastric MucosaGastritisInterleukin-33MetaplasiaMiceStomach NeoplasmsInterleukin-33Gastric CancerIL-33/ST2 AxisM2 MacrophagesSPEM/Intestinalized SPEM

Identifiers

PMID33010253
PMCPMC7755675
OpenAlexW3090755524

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.