Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33009539›Full record

ArticleThe journal of nutrition, health & aging2020

Metabolic Syndrome and Cognitive Function: Cross-Sectional Study on Community-Dwelling Non-Demented Older Adults in Japan.

M Buyo, S Takahashi, A Iwahara, T Tsuji, S Yamada, S Hattori, Y Uematsu, M Arita, S Ukai

Abstract read
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Article in The journal of nutrition, health & aging, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
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  5. Metabolic syndrome and cognitive deficits in the Greek cohort of Epirus Health Study.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2023
    Article
  6. Article
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  8. Article
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  11. Metabolic Syndrome Is Associated With Poor Cognition: A Population-Based Study of 70-Year-Old Adults Without Dementia.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2021
    Article
  12. Metabolic Syndrome and Cognitive Function.Current cardiology reports · 2021
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

M BuyoMomoko Buyo CNS MSN RN, Department of Neuropsychiatry, Wakayama Medical University, 811-1, Kimiidera, Wakayama, 641-0012 Japan, Telephone: +81-73-441-0759, Fax: +81-73-441-0769, E-mail: momo-bu@wakayama-med.ac.jp.
S Takahashi
A Iwahara
T Tsuji
S Yamada
S Hattori
Y Uematsu
M Arita
S Ukai

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimThis is a cross-sectional study of relation between metabolic syndrome and cognitive function in community-dwelling non-demented older adults in Japan. We examine the effect of metabolic syndrome and its components on global cognitive function. We also aim to clarify differences of specific cognitive domains between the subjects with and without metabolic syndrome.

methodsWe studied 2150 subjects aged between 60 and 90 years whose scores on mini mental state examination (MMSE) were over 23 points. We analyzed difference in MMSE scores between the subjects with and without metabolic syndrome. Logistic regression analysis was performed with MMSE score as the dependent variable and metabolic syndrome components as the independent variable adjusted with age. We also examined differences in attention, logical memory, and verbal and category fluency between the subjects with and without metabolic syndrome.

resultsMMSE scores were not significantly different between subjects with and without metabolic syndrome. In logistic regression analysis, the score of MMSE was significantly negatively associated with triglycerides in males and significantly negatively associated with abdominal circumference in females. Subjects with metabolic syndrome showed significantly lower performance of attention tasks compared to subjects without metabolic syndrome.

conclusionsOur results suggest that in community-dwelling non-demented Japanese older adults, attention but not global cognitive function may be impaired by metabolic syndrome. Inverted association between some components of metabolic syndrome and global cognitive function indicate necessity of further studies on the relation between undernutrition and cognitive function.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overCognitionCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansIndependent LivingJapanMaleMetabolic SyndromeAttentioncognitive functionlocal resident cohort studymetabolic syndromemini mental state examination

Identifiers

PMID33009539
PMCPMC12876742

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.