Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33009406›Full record

ArticleNature communications2020

Bacterial nanotubes as a manifestation of cell death.

Jiří Pospíšil, Dragana Vítovská, Olga Kofroňová, Katarína Muchová, Hana Šanderová, Martin Hubálek, Michaela Šiková, Martin Modrák, Oldřich Benada, Imrich Barák and 1 more

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Jiří PospíšilLaboratory of Microbial Genetics and Gene Expression, Institute of Microbiology of the Czech Academy of Sciences, 142 20, Prague 4, Czech Republic.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4720-5439
Dragana VítovskáLaboratory of Microbial Genetics and Gene Expression, Institute of Microbiology of the Czech Academy of Sciences, 142 20, Prague 4, Czech Republic.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9299-4230
Olga KofroňováLaboratory of Molecular Structure Characterization, Institute of Microbiology of the Czech Academy of Sciences, 142 20, Prague 4, Czech Republic.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5435-4088
Katarína MuchováDepartment of Microbial Genetics, Institute of Molecular Biology, Slovak Academy of Sciences, 845 51, Bratislava, Slovakia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5263-7498
Hana ŠanderováLaboratory of Microbial Genetics and Gene Expression, Institute of Microbiology of the Czech Academy of Sciences, 142 20, Prague 4, Czech Republic.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5436-7583
Martin HubálekInstitute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry of the Czech Academy of Sciences, 160 00, Prague 6, Czech Republic.
Michaela ŠikováLaboratory of Microbial Genetics and Gene Expression, Institute of Microbiology of the Czech Academy of Sciences, 142 20, Prague 4, Czech Republic.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9244-2604
Martin ModrákLaboratory of Bioinformatics/Core Facility, Institute of Microbiology of the Czech Academy of Sciences, 142 20, Prague 4, Czech Republic.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8886-7797
Oldřich BenadaLaboratory of Molecular Structure Characterization, Institute of Microbiology of the Czech Academy of Sciences, 142 20, Prague 4, Czech Republic. benada@biomed.cas.cz.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4592-6216
Imrich BarákDepartment of Microbial Genetics, Institute of Molecular Biology, Slovak Academy of Sciences, 845 51, Bratislava, Slovakia. imrich.barak@savba.sk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3690-404X
Libor KrásnýLaboratory of Microbial Genetics and Gene Expression, Institute of Microbiology of the Czech Academy of Sciences, 142 20, Prague 4, Czech Republic. krasny@biomed.cas.cz.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4120-4347

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bacterial nanotubes are membranous structures that have been reported to function as conduits between cells to exchange DNA, proteins, and nutrients. Here, we investigate the morphology and formation of bacterial nanotubes using Bacillus subtilis. We show that nanotube formation is associated with stress conditions, and is highly sensitive to the cells' genetic background, growth phase, and sample preparation methods. Remarkably, nanotubes appear to be extruded exclusively from dying cells, likely as a result of biophysical forces. Their emergence is extremely fast, occurring within seconds by cannibalizing the cell membrane. Subsequent experiments reveal that cell-to-cell transfer of non-conjugative plasmids depends strictly on the competence system of the cell, and not on nanotube formation. Our study thus supports the notion that bacterial nanotubes are a post mortem phenomenon involved in cell disintegration, and are unlikely to be involved in cytoplasmic content exchange between live cells.

Indexed as

Microbial ViabilityBacillus subtilisConjugation, GeneticDNA, BacterialNanotubesPlasmidsDNA, Bacterial

Identifiers

PMID33009406
PMCPMC7532143

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.