Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33009395›Full record

ArticleNature communications2020

GABA uptake transporters support dopamine release in dorsal striatum with maladaptive downregulation in a parkinsonism model.

Bradley M Roberts, Natalie M Doig, Katherine R Brimblecombe, Emanuel F Lopes, Ruth E Siddorn, Sarah Threlfell, Natalie Connor-Robson, Nora Bengoa-Vergniory, Nicholas Pasternack, Richard Wade-Martins and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 61 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  8. Ventral striatal astrocytes contribute to reinforcement learning.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
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  12. Dopamine-Glutamate and Dopamine-GABA Co-release.Advances in neurobiology · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Bradley M RobertsCentre for Integrative Neuroscience, Department of Physiology, Anatomy and Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX1 3PT, UK. bradley.roberts@dpag.ox.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5192-2545
Natalie M DoigMedical Research Council Brain Network Dynamics Unit, Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX1 3TH, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6821-0264
Katherine R BrimblecombeCentre for Integrative Neuroscience, Department of Physiology, Anatomy and Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX1 3PT, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0809-7292
Emanuel F LopesCentre for Integrative Neuroscience, Department of Physiology, Anatomy and Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX1 3PT, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1426-8350
Ruth E SiddornCentre for Integrative Neuroscience, Department of Physiology, Anatomy and Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX1 3PT, UK.
Sarah ThrelfellCentre for Integrative Neuroscience, Department of Physiology, Anatomy and Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX1 3PT, UK.
Natalie Connor-RobsonCentre for Integrative Neuroscience, Department of Physiology, Anatomy and Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX1 3PT, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8350-6928
Nora Bengoa-VergnioryCentre for Integrative Neuroscience, Department of Physiology, Anatomy and Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX1 3PT, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3700-0464
Nicholas PasternackCentre for Integrative Neuroscience, Department of Physiology, Anatomy and Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX1 3PT, UK.
Richard Wade-MartinsCentre for Integrative Neuroscience, Department of Physiology, Anatomy and Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX1 3PT, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6691-580X
Peter J MagillOxford Parkinson's Disease Centre, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX1 3PT, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7141-7071
Stephanie J CraggCentre for Integrative Neuroscience, Department of Physiology, Anatomy and Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX1 3PT, UK. stephanie.cragg@dpag.ox.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9677-2256
University of Oxford · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council G0700932Medical Research Council MC_EX_MR/N50192X/1Medical Research Council MC_UU_00003/5Medical Research Council MC_UU_12024/2Medical Research Council MR/J004324/1Medical Research Council MR/K013866/1Medical Research Council MR/L023784/1Medical Research Council MR/L023784/2Medical Research Council MR/M024962/1Medical Research Council MR/N029453/1Medical Research Council MR/P007058/1Parkinson's UK G-0803Parkinson's UK G-0808Parkinson's UK G-1103Parkinson's UK G-1305Parkinson's UK G-1504Parkinson's UK H-1003Parkinson's UK H-1301Parkinson's UK J-0901Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 101821
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Striatal dopamine (DA) is critical for action and learning. Recent data show that DA release is under tonic inhibition by striatal GABA. Ambient striatal GABA tone on striatal projection neurons can be determined by plasma membrane GABA uptake transporters (GATs) located on astrocytes and neurons. However, whether striatal GATs and astrocytes determine DA output are unknown. We reveal that DA release in mouse dorsolateral striatum, but not nucleus accumbens core, is governed by GAT-1 and GAT-3. These GATs are partly localized to astrocytes, and are enriched in dorsolateral striatum compared to accumbens core. In a mouse model of early parkinsonism, GATs are downregulated, tonic GABAergic inhibition of DA release augmented, and nigrostriatal GABA co-release attenuated. These data define previously unappreciated and important roles for GATs and astrocytes in supporting DA release in striatum, and reveal a maladaptive plasticity in early parkinsonism that impairs DA output in vulnerable striatal regions.

Indexed as

Down-RegulationAnimalsAstrocytesCell MembraneCorpus StriatumDisease Models, AnimalDopamineGABA Plasma Membrane Transport Proteinsgamma-Aminobutyric AcidGlutamate DecarboxylaseMice, Inbred C57BLModels, BiologicalNucleus AccumbensParkinsonian DisordersDopamineGABA Plasma Membrane Transport Proteinsgamma-Aminobutyric AcidGlutamate Decarboxylase

Identifiers

PMID33009395
PMCPMC7532441
OpenAlexW3080694607

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.