Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33009116›Full record

ArticleClinical nurse specialist CNS

Smoking-Related Social Interactions as Experienced by Persons Who Smoked Long-term.

Claire Burke Draucker, Susan M Rawl, Emilee Vode, Matthew Fields, Candice Elkins, Olivia Morgan, Sara R Perez, Lucy Straber, Lisa Carter-Harris

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical nurse specialist CNS. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 51% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Claire Burke DrauckerAuthor Affiliations: Professor of Psychiatric Nursing (Dr Draucker), Professor (Dr Rawl), Project Manager (Ms Vode), and Nursing Baccalaureate Honors Student (Mr Fields and Mss Elkins, Morgan, Perez, and Straber), Indiana University School of Nursing; and Co-leader (Dr Rawl), Cancer Prevention and Control Program, Indiana University Simon Comprehensive Cancer Center, Indianapolis; and Associate Attending Behavioral Scientist and Associate Research Director (Dr Carter-Harris), Department of Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.
Susan M Rawl
Emilee Vode
Matthew Fields
Candice Elkins
Olivia Morgan
Sara R Perez
Lucy Straber
Lisa Carter-Harris
Centre for Nursing Innovation · GB

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Hongbiao Carl Lekaye · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
Lung Cancer Screening: Identifying Factors Associated With ParticipationR15CA208543 · NCI · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI RAWL, SUSAN M · 2017 to 2017
$458k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748NCI NIH HHS R15 CA208543
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PURPOSE/

aimsSmoking-related stigma is manifested in the everyday social interactions of persons who smoke and can result in low self-esteem, diminished self-efficacy, and resistance to smoking cessation. The purpose of this study was to describe smoking-related social interactions as experienced by persons with a history of long-term smoking.

designThis study used a qualitative descriptive approach.

methodsThis study is part of a larger study designed to identify factors that influence lung cancer screening participation. Data were drawn from 39 qualitative interviews with persons from the parent study. All descriptions about smoking-related social interactions found in the narratives were extracted, coded, categorized, and summarized with content analytic techniques.

resultsSeven different types of social interactions were identified: (a) being looked down on for smoking, (b) being humiliated for smoking in public, (c) being banished while smoking, (d) being blamed for one's health problems, (e) not "really" being blamed for smoking, (f) being told "just quit," and (g) being worried about hurting others.

conclusionsClinical nurse specialists should promote antismoking campaigns that are not stigmatizing, discuss health risks of smoking in a respectful manner, provide evidence-based cessation resources, improve communication with persons who smoke, and address stigma in programs to improve screening for smoking-related illnesses.

Indexed as

Social InteractionSocial StigmaEarly Detection of CancerHealth PromotionHumansLung NeoplasmsNurse CliniciansQualitative ResearchSmokingSmoking Prevention

Identifiers

PMID33009116
PMCPMC7534688
OpenAlexW3090441873

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.