Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33009077›Full record

ReviewCurrent opinion in ophthalmology2020

Update on neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder.

Kathryn B Holroyd, Giovanna S Manzano, Michael Levy

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current opinion in ophthalmology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Worldwide prevalence of neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD) and neuromyelitis optica (NMO): a systematic review and meta-analysis.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2023
    Pooled it
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  13. Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorder: A Case Report.JNMA; journal of the Nepal Medical Association · 2024
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  16. Establishment of a comprehensive diagnostic model for neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders based on the analysis of laboratory indicators and clinical data.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Kathryn B HolroydHarvard Mass General Brigham Neurology Residency.
Giovanna S ManzanoHarvard Mass General Brigham Neurology Residency.
Michael LevyDepartment of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Harvard Affiliated Emergency Medicine Residency · USHarvard University · USMass General Brigham · US

Funding

Developing Tolerization Therapies from a New T-cell Based Mouse Model of Neuromyelitis OpticaR01AI130548 · NIAID · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI LEVY, MICHAEL · 2018 to 2022
$2.0M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI130548
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purpose of reviewNeuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder is an autoimmune disease that causes optic neuritis and transverse myelitis. Attacks can cause severe neurological damage leading to blindness and paralysis. Understanding of the immunopathogenesis of this disease has led to major breakthroughs in diagnosis and treatment. In the past 18 months, three successful phase 3 clinical trials have been published using targeted approaches to preventing relapses. RECENT

findingsUpdates in epidemiology, imaging, quality of life and treatment for acute relapse and prevention have been published in the past 18 months. Epidemiology studies are distinguishing patients based on their antigen specificity for aquaporin-4 and myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein, which are increasingly recognized as separate immunological conditions. Imaging by MRI and optical coherence tomography continue to be developed as tools to distinguish neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders (NMOSD) from other diseases. This is especially relevant as the recent clinical trials showed differences in response between aquaporin-4 seropositive and seronegative patients. The three drugs that were tested for prevention of NMOSD relapses were eculizumab, inebilizumab, and satralizumab. All of the trials were worldwide, placebo-controlled, double-masked studies that demonstrated a clear benefit with each approach. SUMMARY: Recent research in NMOSD has resulted in improved diagnosis and approved treatments.

Indexed as

Neuromyelitis OpticaAnimalsAquaporin 4HumansOptic NeuritisQuality of LifeRecurrenceSecondary PreventionAquaporin 4

Identifiers

PMID33009077
PMCPMC7771018
OpenAlexW3083599808

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.