Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33008924›Full record

ArticleJournal of lipid research2020

Insulin resistance dysregulates CYP7B1 leading to oxysterol accumulation: a pathway for NAFL to NASH transition.

Genta Kakiyama, Dalila Marques, Rebecca Martin, Hajime Takei, Daniel Rodriguez-Agudo, Sandra A LaSalle, Taishi Hashiguchi, Xiaoying Liu, Richard Green, Sandra Erickson and 8 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of lipid research, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 58 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. StarD5 Plays a Critical Role in the Hepatocyte ER Stress Survival Response.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  8. Bile acid metabolism in type 2 diabetes mellitus.Nature reviews. Endocrinology · 2025
    Review
  9. Discovery of a novel regulator, 3β-sulfate-5-cholestenoic acid, of lipid metabolism and inflammation.American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Liver-specific actions of GH and IGF1 that protect against MASLD.Nature reviews. Endocrinology · 2025 · on this map
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. StarD5 levels of expression correlate with onset and progression of steatosis and liver fibrosis.American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology · 2024
    Article
  17. Larsucosterol: endogenous epigenetic regulator for treating chronic and acute liver diseases.American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism · 2024
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Cholestenoic acid as endogenous epigenetic regulator decreases hepatocyte lipid accumulation in vitro and in vivo.American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 8 institutions in 2 countries.

Genta KakiyamaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA; Department of Veterans Affairs, McGuire Veterans Administration Medical Center, Richmond, VA, USA. Electronic address: genta.kakiyama@vcuhealth.org.
Dalila MarquesDepartment of Internal Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA; Department of Veterans Affairs, McGuire Veterans Administration Medical Center, Richmond, VA, USA.
Rebecca MartinDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA.
Hajime TakeiJunshin Clinic Bile Acid Institute, Tokyo, Japan.
Daniel Rodriguez-AgudoDepartment of Internal Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA; Department of Veterans Affairs, McGuire Veterans Administration Medical Center, Richmond, VA, USA.
Sandra A LaSalleDepartment of Veterans Affairs, McGuire Veterans Administration Medical Center, Richmond, VA, USA.
Taishi HashiguchiSMC Laboratories Inc., Tokyo, Japan.
Xiaoying LiuDepartment of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA.
Richard GreenDepartment of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA.
Sandra EricksonSchool of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Gregorio GilDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA; Massey Cancer Center, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA.
Michael FuchsDepartment of Internal Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA; Department of Veterans Affairs, McGuire Veterans Administration Medical Center, Richmond, VA, USA.
Mitsuyoshi SuzukiDepartment of Pediatrics, Juntendo University Faculty of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Tsuyoshi MuraiSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Health Sciences University of Hokkaido, Hokkaido, Japan.
Hiroshi NittonoJunshin Clinic Bile Acid Institute, Tokyo, Japan.
Phillip B HylemonDepartment of Veterans Affairs, McGuire Veterans Administration Medical Center, Richmond, VA, USA; Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA; Massey Cancer Center, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA.
Huiping ZhouDepartment of Veterans Affairs, McGuire Veterans Administration Medical Center, Richmond, VA, USA; Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA; Massey Cancer Center, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA.
William M PandakDepartment of Internal Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA; Department of Veterans Affairs, McGuire Veterans Administration Medical Center, Richmond, VA, USA; Massey Cancer Center, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA.
United States Department of Veterans Affairs · USVirginia Commonwealth University · USNorthwestern University · USTokyo Junshin University · JPHealth Sciences University of Hokkaido · JPJuntendo University · JPSMC Corporation (Japan) · JPUniversity of California, San Francisco · US

Funding

Role of Cholesterol in Non Alcoholic Fatty LiverI01BX000197 · VA · VA VETERANS ADMINISTRATION HOSPITAL · PI PANDAK, WILLIAM M · 2009 to 2021
–
BLRD VA I01 BX000197BLRD VA I01 BX005895
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

NAFLD is an important public health issue closely associated with the pervasive epidemics of diabetes and obesity. Yet, despite NAFLD being among the most common of chronic liver diseases, the biological factors responsible for its transition from benign nonalcoholic fatty liver (NAFL) to NASH remain unclear. This lack of knowledge leads to a decreased ability to find relevant animal models, predict disease progression, or develop clinical treatments. In the current study, we used multiple mouse models of NAFLD, human correlation data, and selective gene overexpression of steroidogenic acute regulatory protein (StarD1) in mice to elucidate a plausible mechanistic pathway for promoting the transition from NAFL to NASH. We show that oxysterol 7α-hydroxylase (CYP7B1) controls the levels of intracellular regulatory oxysterols generated by the "acidic/alternative" pathway of cholesterol metabolism. Specifically, we report data showing that an inability to upregulate CYP7B1, in the setting of insulin resistance, results in the accumulation of toxic intracellular cholesterol metabolites that promote inflammation and hepatocyte injury. This metabolic pathway, initiated and exacerbated by insulin resistance, offers insight into approaches for the treatment of NAFLD.

Indexed as

Cytochrome P450 Family 7Insulin ResistanceNon-alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseOxysterolsAnimalsHumansMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLSteroid HydroxylasesCYP7B1 protein, humanCyp7b1 protein, mouseCytochrome P450 Family 7OxysterolsSteroid Hydroxylasescholesterol toxicityinflammationliver injurynonalcoholic fatty livernonalcoholic fatty liver diseasenonalcoholic steatohepatitisoxysteroloxysterol 7α-hydroxylase

Identifiers

PMID33008924
PMCPMC7707165
OpenAlexW3090990446

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.