Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33008905›Full record

ArticleScience advances2020

Victimization rates and traits of sexual and gender minorities in the United States: Results from the National Crime Victimization Survey, 2017.

Andrew R Flores, Lynn Langton, Ilan H Meyer, Adam P Romero

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Experiences of Stealth Breeding and Associated Factors to HIV Post-Exposure Prophylaxis Seek Among Gay Men in Brazil.International journal of sexual health : official journal of the World Association for Sexual Health · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Minority stress and romantic relationship functioning among young sexual minority women.Journal of family psychology : JFP : journal of the Division of Family Psychology of the American Psychological Association (Division 43) · 2024
    Article
  11. Observational
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. LGBTQ+ Stress and Trauma Within theThe Behavior therapist · 2023
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Andrew R FloresDepartment of Government, School of Public Affairs, American University, Washington, DC 20016, USA. aflores@american.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-3285-9488
Lynn LangtonRTI International, Washington, DC 20005, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5706-3921
Ilan H MeyerThe Williams Institute, UCLA School of Law, University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2667-4583
Adam P RomeroThe Williams Institute, UCLA School of Law, University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3438-5140

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Do sexual and gender minorities (SGMs) in the United States encounter disproportionate rates of victimization as compared with their cisgender, heterosexual counterparts? Answering this question has proved elusive because nationally representative victimization data have not included victims' sexual orientation or gender identity. The National Crime Victimization Survey, the nation's primary source of representative information on criminal victimization, began documenting sexual orientation and gender identity in 2016 and released data publicly for the first time in 2019. We find SGMs disproportionately are victims across a variety of crimes. The rate of violent victimization for SGMs is 71.1 victimizations per 1000 people compared with 19.2 victimizations per 1000 people for those who are not SGMs. SGMs are 2.7 times more likely to be a victim of violent crime than non-SGMs. These findings raise the importance of further considering sexual orientation and gender identity in victimization and interventions.

Indexed as

BullyingCrime VictimsSexual and Gender MinoritiesCrimeFemaleGender IdentityHumansMaleUnited States

Identifiers

PMID33008905
PMCPMC7852385

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.