Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33008902›Full record

ArticleScience advances2020

Inhibition of neutral sphingomyelinase 2 promotes remyelination.

Seung-Wan Yoo, Amit Agarwal, Matthew D Smith, Saja S Khuder, Emily G Baxi, Ajit G Thomas, Camilo Rojas, Mohammed Moniruzzaman, Barbara S Slusher, Dwight E Bergles and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. A novel HSPB1Prostaglandins & other lipid mediators · 2023
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Myelin in Alzheimer's disease: culprit or bystander?Acta neuropathologica communications · 2023
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Seung-Wan YooDepartment of Neurology, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21287, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1702-8459
Amit AgarwalThe Solomon H. Snyder Department of Neuroscience, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21287, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7948-4498
Matthew D SmithDepartment of Neurology, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21287, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6614-569X
Saja S KhuderDepartment of Neurology, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21287, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9101-3744
Emily G BaxiDepartment of Neurology, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21287, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7238-0191
Ajit G ThomasThe Solomon H. Snyder Department of Neuroscience, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21287, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5922-5050
Camilo RojasDepartment of Comparative Medicine and Pathobiology, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21287, USA.
Mohammed MoniruzzamanDepartment of Neurology, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21287, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3498-7758
Barbara S SlusherDepartment of Neurology, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21287, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9814-4157
Dwight E BerglesThe Solomon H. Snyder Department of Neuroscience, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21287, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7133-7378
Peter A CalabresiDepartment of Neurology, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21287, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7776-6472
Norman J HaugheyDepartment of Neurology, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21287, USA. nhaughe1@jhmi.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-5194-4122
Johns Hopkins University · US

Funding

Surrogate Marker CoreP01MH105280 · NIMH · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI SACKTOR, NED C · 2015 to 2019
$6.5M
The Role of KV1.3 in Effector T cellsR01NS041435 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI CALABRESI, PETER A · 2000 to 2025
$5.8M
Mechanisms by which effector T cells modulate endogenous remyelinationR37NS041435 · NINDS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI CALABRESI, PETER A · 2013 to 2019
$3.0M
Dendrimer-conjugated nSMase2 inhibitor as a novel therapeutic approach for Alzheimer's DiseaseR01AG063831 · NIA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI RAIS, RANA, RANGARAMANUJAM, KANNAN · 2020 to 2024
$2.3M
Altered Amyloid Processing HIVR01MH096636 · NIMH · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI HAUGHEY, NORMAN J · 2013 to 2017
$2.0M
Dysregualtion of gliotransmission in models of neuroHIVR01MH110246 · NIMH · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI HAUGHEY, NORMAN J · 2016 to 2020
$2.0M
Morphine disrupts the regulation of neuronal function mediated by astrocyte exosomesR01DA040390 · NIDA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI HAUGHEY, NORMAN J · 2015 to 2019
$1.8M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG063831NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA040390NIMH NIH HHS P01 MH105280NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH096636NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH110246NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS041435NINDS NIH HHS R37 NS041435
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Myelination requires a highly organized synthesis of multiple lipid species that regulate myelin curvature and compaction. For reasons that are not understood, central nervous system remyelinated axons often have thin myelin sheaths with a disorganized structure susceptible to secondary demyelination. We found that expression of the sphingomyelin hydrolase neutral sphingomyelinase 2 (nSMase2) during the differentiation of oligodendrocyte progenitor cells (OPCs) to myelinating oligodendrocytes changes their response to inflammatory cytokines. OPCs do not express nSMase2 and exhibit a protective/regenerative response to tumor necrosis factor-α and interleukin-1β. Oligodendrocytes express nSMase2 and exhibit a stress response to cytokine challenge that includes an overproduction of ceramide, a sphingolipid that forms negative curvatures in membranes. Pharmacological inhibition or genetic deletion of nSMase2 in myelinating oligodendrocytes normalized the ceramide content of remyelinated fibers and increased thickness and compaction. These results suggest that inhibition of nSMase2 could improve the quality of myelin and stabilize structure.

Indexed as

RemyelinationCeramidesMyelin SheathOligodendrogliaSphingomyelin PhosphodiesteraseCeramidesSphingomyelin Phosphodiesterase

Identifiers

PMID33008902
PMCPMC7852391
OpenAlexW3090857979

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.