Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33008858›Full record

ArticleGlobal health, science and practice2020

Practical Implications of Policy Guidelines: A GIS Model of the Deployment of Community Health Volunteers in Madagascar.

Aurélie Brunie, James MacCarthy, Brian Mulligan, Yvette Ribaira, Andry Rabemanantsoa, Louisette Rahantanirina, Caleb Parker, Emily Keyes

Abstract read
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Article in Global health, science and practice, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Aurélie BrunieHealth Services Research, FHI 360, Washington, DC, USA. abrunie@fhi360.org.
James MacCarthyBehavioral, Epidemiological and Clinical Sciences, FHI 360, Durham, NC, USA.
Brian MulliganCommunity Capacity for Health Program, JSI Research & Training Institute, Inc., Antananarivo, Madagascar.
Yvette RibairaCommunity Capacity for Health Program, JSI Research & Training Institute, Inc., Antananarivo, Madagascar.
Andry RabemanantsoaCommunity Capacity for Health Program, JSI Research & Training Institute, Inc., Antananarivo, Madagascar.
Louisette RahantanirinaCommunity Capacity for Health Program, JSI Research & Training Institute, Inc., Antananarivo, Madagascar.
Caleb ParkerBehavioral, Epidemiological and Clinical Sciences, FHI 360, Durham, NC, USA.
Emily KeyesReproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health, FHI 360, Durham, NC, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWith increasing interest in strengthening community health programs nationally comes a need for operationalizing them in a realistic and achievable way. Limited information is available to help program managers establish appropriate parameters for their context. We examined aspects of program implementation related to deployment patterns of community health workers, called agents communautaires or ACs, in 2 districts of Madagascar.

methodsBy analyzing program data and publicly available datasets in a geographic information system (GIS), we estimated the population and surface area coverage expected of ACs in 445 fokontany (communities). Additional modeling on travel time demands examined 1-way pedestrian travel time for ACs to receive routine support from their assigned health facilities and from socially marketed supply points under dry season conditions, as well as the impact on travel time based on ACs being reassigned to other facilities or supply points.

resultsWith the current distribution, ACs in 90% of fokontany have a catchment population of 1,000 or fewer people (2020 estimates) and ACs in 84% of fokontany have a catchment area of 25 km

conclusionFindings allow visualizing the practical implications of coverage ratios for ACs to assess whether current demands are realistic. The physical access between ACs and the health system warrants significant attention due to challenges in transport and logistics. Analyses are timely to inform the Ministry of Public Health's strategic thinking in the context of the development of the National Strategic Plan on Strengthening Community Health.

Indexed as

Geographic Information SystemsCommunity Health WorkersHealth Services AccessibilityHumansMadagascarSeasonsState MedicineTime FactorsTransportation

Identifiers

PMID33008858
PMCPMC7541125

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.