Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33008857›Full record

ArticleGlobal health, science and practice2020

Measuring Service Quality and Assessing Its Relationship to Contraceptive Discontinuation: A Prospective Cohort Study in Pakistan and Uganda.

Karen T Chang, Nirali M Chakraborty, Amanda M Kalamar, Waqas Hameed, Ben Bellows, Karen A Grépin, Agha Xaher Gul, Sarah E K Bradley, Lynn M Atuyambe, Dominic Montagu

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Article in Global health, science and practice, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Karen T ChangMetrics for Management, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Nirali M ChakrabortyMetrics for Management, Baltimore, MD, USA. nirali@m4mgmt.org.
Amanda M KalamarPopulation Services International, Washington, DC, USA.
Waqas HameedAga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan.
Ben BellowsPopulation Council, Washington, DC, USA.
Karen A GrépinUniversity of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Agha Xaher GulMarie Stopes Society, Karachi, Pakistan.
Sarah E K BradleyAbt Associates, Rockville, MD, USA.
Lynn M AtuyambeMakerere University, Kampala, Uganda.
Dominic MontaguMetrics for Management, Baltimore, MD, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe quality of contraceptive counseling that women receive from their provider can influence their future contraceptive continuation. We examined (1) whether the quality of contraceptive service provision could be measured in a consistent way by using existing tools from 2 large-scale social franchises, and (2) whether facility quality measures based on these tools were consistently associated with contraceptive discontinuation.

methodsWe linked existing, routinely collected facility audit data from social franchise clinics in Pakistan and Uganda with client data. Clients were women aged 15-49 who initiated a modern, reversible contraceptive method from a sampled clinic. Consented participants completed an exit interview and were contacted 3, 6, and 12 months later. We collapsed indicators into quality domains using theory-based categorization, created summative quality domain scores, and used Cox proportional hazards models to estimate the relationship between these quality domains and discontinuation while in need of contraception.

resultsThe 12-month all-modern method discontinuation rate was 12.5% among the 813 enrolled women in Pakistan and 5.1% among the 1,185 women in Uganda. We did not observe similar associations between facility-level quality measures and discontinuation across these 2 settings. In Pakistan, an increase in the structural privacy domain was associated with a 60% lower risk of discontinuation, adjusting for age and baseline method (

conclusionsWe were not able to leverage existing, widely used quality measurement tools to create quality domains that were consistently associated with discontinuation in 2 study settings. Given the importance of contraceptive service quality and recent advances in indicator standardization in other areas, we recommend further effort to harmonize and simplify measurement tools to measure and improve contraceptive quality of care for all.

Indexed as

Contraception BehaviorAdolescentAdultContraceptionFamily Planning ServicesFemaleHumansMiddle AgedPakistanProportional Hazards ModelsQuality Indicators, Health CareQuality of Health CareUgandaYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID33008857
PMCPMC7541109

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.