Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33008398›Full record

ArticleBMC biotechnology2020

Kojic acid repurposing as a pancreatic lipase inhibitor and the optimization of its production from a local Aspergillus oryzae soil isolate.

Sarah Mohamed El-Korany, Omneya Mohamed Helmy, Ali Mahmoud El-Halawany, Yasser El-Mohammadi Ragab, Hamdallah Hafez Zedan

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC biotechnology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sarah Mohamed El-KoranyDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.
Omneya Mohamed HelmyDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt. omnia.helmy@pharma.cu.edu.eg.
Ali Mahmoud El-HalawanyDepartment of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.
Yasser El-Mohammadi RagabDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.
Hamdallah Hafez ZedanDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.
Cairo University · EG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundObesity and its related diseases are increasing worldwide. One of the best therapeutic strategies for obesity management is through the inhibition of pancreatic lipase (PL) enzyme. So far orlistat is the only FDA approved PL inhibitor, but with unpleasant side effects. New efficacious anti-obesity drugs are needed to achieve a successful reduction in the incidence and prevalence of obesity. Many microbial metabolites have PL inhibitory activity. Screening soil inhabitants for PL inhibitors could help in increasing the available anti-obesity drugs. We aimed to isolate and identify alternative PL inhibitors from soil flora.

resultsWe screened the crude mycelial methanolic extracts of 39 soil samples for PL inhibitory activity by the quantitative lipase colorimetric assay, using the substrate p-nitrophenyl palmitate and orlistat as positive control. AspsarO, a PL inhibitor producer, was isolated from an agricultural field soil in Giza, Egypt. It was identified as Aspergillus oryzae using colony morphology, microscopical characteristics, 18S rDNA sequencing, and molecular phylogeny. Increasing the PL inhibitor activity, in AspsarO cultures, from 25.9 ± 2% to 61.4 ± 1.8% was achieved by optimizing the fermentation process using a Placket-Burman design. The dried 100% methanolic fraction of the AspsarO culture had an IC

conclusionCombining the results of the induced obesity animal model, in silico molecular docking and the lipase inhibitory assay, suggests that kojic acid can be a new therapeutic option for obesity management. Besides, it can lower serum triglycerides in obese patients.

Indexed as

Drug RepositioningAnimalsAnti-Obesity AgentsAspergillus oryzaeEgyptEnzyme InhibitorsLipaseObesityOrlistatPancreasPyronesRatsRats, Sprague-DawleySoilSoil MicrobiologyTriglyceridesAnti-Obesity AgentsEnzyme Inhibitorskojic acidLipaseOrlistatPyronesSoilTriglyceridesAnti-obesityAnti-triglycerideAspergillus oryzaeKojic acidOrlistatPancreatic lipase inhibitorSoil fungi

Identifiers

PMID33008398
PMCPMC7532584
OpenAlexW3091461122

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.