Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33008384›Full record

ArticleBMC health services research2020

Pharmacy preparedness and response for the prevention and control of coronavirus disease (COVID-19) in Aksum, Ethiopia; a qualitative exploration.

Gebremicheal Gebreslassie Kasahun, Gebremichael Mulu Kahsay, Amha Teklu Asayehegn, Gebre Teklemariam Demoz, Desilu Mahari Desta, Gebremedhin Beedemariam Gebretekle

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC health services research, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

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  17. Expanded roles of community pharmacists in COVID-19: A scoping literature review.Journal of the American Pharmacists Association : JAPhA
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Gebremicheal Gebreslassie KasahunDepartment of Pharmacy, College of Health Sciences, Aksum University, Aksum, Tigray, Ethiopia. gebremicheal.kassahun@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8981-1832
Gebremichael Mulu KahsayDepartment of Pharmacy, College of Health Sciences, Aksum University, Aksum, Tigray, Ethiopia.
Amha Teklu AsayehegnDepartment of Pharmacy, College of Health Sciences, Aksum University, Aksum, Tigray, Ethiopia.
Gebre Teklemariam DemozDepartment of Pharmacy, College of Health Sciences, Aksum University, Aksum, Tigray, Ethiopia.
Desilu Mahari DestaSchool of Pharmacy, College of Health Sciences, Mekelle University, Mekelle, Tigray, Ethiopia.
Gebremedhin Beedemariam GebretekleSchool of Pharmacy, College of Health Sciences, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Aksum University · ETAddis Ababa University · ETMekelle University · ET

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNovel Coronavirus is a global pandemic affecting all walks of life and it significantly changed the health system practices. Pharmacists are at the front line and have long been involved in combating this public health emergency. Therefore, the study was aimed to explore pharmacy preparedness and response to prevent and control coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19).

methodsA qualitative study was conducted in six pharmacies in Aksum, Ethiopia in May, 2020. We conducted six in-depth interviews with purposively selected key informants. Direct observation measures were made to assess the activities made in the medicine retail outlets for the prevention and control of the pandemic. Interview data were audio-recorded, translated and transcribed verbatim. Thematic analysis was employed to analyze the data and OpenCode version 4.02 software was used to facilitate the data analysis.

resultsThe thematic analysis has resulted in seven major themes. Good preparedness measures were undertaken to control and prevent COVID-19. Study informants had good knowledge about the pandemic disease and reported they had used different resource materials to update themselves. Preparing of alcohol-based hand-rub, availing finished sanitizers and alcohol, and advising clients to maintain physical distancing were the major counseling information being delivered to prevent the disease. Some tendencies of irrational drug use and false claims of COVID-19 were observed at the beginning of the pandemic. Interview informants had reported they were working with relevant stakeholders and appropriate patient education and support were given to combat the pandemic.

conclusionThe study revealed necessary pharmacy services has been rendered to all clients. However, availability of drugs and medical supplies were scarce which negatively affected the optimal delivery of pharmacy services. The government and other responsible bodies should work together to solve such problems and contain the pandemic.

Indexed as

AdultCoronavirus InfectionsCOVID-19COVID-19 Drug TreatmentEthiopiaFemaleHealth Services ResearchHumansMaleMiddle AgedPandemicsPharmaceutical PreparationsPharmaceutical ServicesPharmacistsPneumonia, ViralQualitative ResearchPharmaceutical PreparationsCommunity pharmacyCOVID-19Hospital pharmacyPharmacy serviceSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID33008384
PMCPMC7530845
OpenAlexW3091720359

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.