Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33008370›Full record

Observational studyBMC health services research2020

Who are the ostomy patients and caregivers attending Portuguese community pharmacies? A cross-sectional study.

Mariana Romão, Débora Figueira, Heloísa Galante, José Guerreiro, Sónia Romano

Open access · goldAbstract readMulticenter StudyObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in BMC health services research, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Mariana RomãoCentre for Health Evaluation & Research/Infosaude - National Association of Pharmacies (CEFAR/IS-ANF), Rua Marechal Saldanha 1, 1249-069, Lisbon, Portugal.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6437-0631
Débora FigueiraCentre for Health Evaluation & Research/Infosaude - National Association of Pharmacies (CEFAR/IS-ANF), Rua Marechal Saldanha 1, 1249-069, Lisbon, Portugal.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6886-4230
Heloísa GalanteCentre for Health Evaluation & Research/Infosaude - National Association of Pharmacies (CEFAR/IS-ANF), Rua Marechal Saldanha 1, 1249-069, Lisbon, Portugal.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5329-5995
José GuerreiroCentre for Health Evaluation & Research/Infosaude - National Association of Pharmacies (CEFAR/IS-ANF), Rua Marechal Saldanha 1, 1249-069, Lisbon, Portugal.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0690-4484
Sónia RomanoCentre for Health Evaluation & Research/Infosaude - National Association of Pharmacies (CEFAR/IS-ANF), Rua Marechal Saldanha 1, 1249-069, Lisbon, Portugal. Sonia.romano@anf.pt.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2055-0996
National Laboratory for Civil Engineering · PT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn 2017, ostomy patients gained access to ostomy products in community pharmacies that are fully reimbursed by the Portuguese National Health Service. This impacted the daily lives of people with ostomy and opened a new market of products and services for pharmacies. However, little is known about the sociodemographic and clinical profile of ostomy patients. This study aims to characterize people with ostomy and their caregivers, evaluate access and satisfaction with the pharmacy and explore participants' expectations regarding services and counselling.

methodsThis was an observational, cross-sectional, multicentre study involving pharmacy users who acquired ostomy products in Portuguese community pharmacies. Data were collected through a confidential self-report questionnaire between June and August 2019.

resultsApproximately 56% of the participants were ostomy patients, of whom 65.9% were men. The average age of participating ostomy patients was 65.5 years old (SD = 12.9), and near 80% were retired/pensioners. Caregivers were mostly women (81.7%). More than half of the caregivers were employed and acquired products for a direct family member. Three in every four surgical interventions were consequences of cancer. Intestinal ostomy was the most common intervention (78.3%). More than 93% were satisfied with the acquisition of ostomy products at the pharmacy. Approximately 48.2% of ostomy patients received care from a specialized nurse.

conclusionThis study describes the profile of people with ostomy and their caregivers who attend community pharmacies in Portugal. Participants' perceptions of the utility of different proposed services and pharmacist knowledge, as well as the low coverage of ostomy nursing care, highlight the opportunity for an extended role of pharmacists among this group.

Indexed as

AdultAgedCaregiversCommunity Pharmacy ServicesCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHealth Services AccessibilityHumansMaleMiddle AgedOstomyPatient SatisfactionPharmaciesPharmacistsPortugalSocioeconomic FactorsCaregiversCommunity pharmaciesHealth Services accessibilityOstomySatisfaction

Identifiers

PMID33008370
PMCPMC7532616
OpenAlexW3091177832

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.