Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33007502›Full record

ArticleRedox biology2020

Acid enhancement of ROS generation by complex-I reverse electron transport is balanced by acid inhibition of complex-II: Relevance for tissue reperfusion injury.

Alexander S Milliken, Chaitanya A Kulkarni, Paul S Brookes

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Redox biology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  6. Article
  7. COScientific reports · 2025
    Article
  8. Review
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  10. Article
  11. Article
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  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Metabolic Targets of Coenzyme Q10 in Mitochondria.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Review
  20. The Role of Metabolism in Heart Failure and Regeneration.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2021
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Alexander S MillikenDepartment of Pharmacology and Physiology, University of Rochester Medical Center, USA.
Chaitanya A KulkarniDepartment of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, University of Rochester Medical Center, USA.
Paul S BrookesDepartment of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, University of Rochester Medical Center, USA. Electronic address: paul_brookes@urmc.rochester.edu.
University of Rochester Medical Center · US

Funding

SIRT1, Nitro-Lipids and CardioprotectionR01HL071158 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI BROOKES, PAUL S · 2003 to 2025
$7.7M
Training in Cellular, Biochemical and Molecular SciencesT32GM068411 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI MAQUAT, LYNNE E · 2005 to 2019
$3.9M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL071158NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM068411
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Generation of mitochondrial reactive oxygen species (ROS) is an important process in triggering cellular necrosis and tissue infarction during ischemia-reperfusion (IR) injury. Ischemia results in accumulation of the metabolite succinate. Rapid oxidation of this succinate by mitochondrial complex II (Cx-II) during reperfusion reduces the co-enzyme Q (Co-Q) pool, thereby driving electrons backward into complex-I (Cx-I), a process known as reverse electron transport (RET), which is thought to be a major source of ROS. During ischemia, enhanced glycolysis results in an acidic cellular pH at the onset of reperfusion. While the process of RsET within Cx-I is known to be enhanced by a high mitochondrial trans-membrane ΔpH, the impact of pH itself on the integrated process of Cx-II to Cx-I RET has not been fully studied. Using isolated mouse heart and liver mitochondria under conditions which mimic the onset of reperfusion (i.e., high [ADP]), we show that mitochondrial respiration (state 2 and state 3) as well as isolated Cx-II activity are impaired at acidic pH, whereas the overall generation of ROS by Cx-II to Cx-I RET was insensitive to pH. Together these data indicate that the acceleration of Cx-I RET ROS by ΔpH appears to be cancelled out by the impact of pH on the source of electrons, i.e. Cx-II. Implications for the role of Cx-II to Cx-I RET derived ROS in IR injury are discussed.

Indexed as

Mitochondria, HeartReperfusion InjuryAnimalsElectron TransportMiceReactive Oxygen SpeciesReperfusionReactive Oxygen SpeciesAcidosisComplex IIschemiaMetabolismMitochondriaROS

Identifiers

PMID33007502
PMCPMC7527751
OpenAlexW3087214982

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.