Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33007324›Full record

ReviewChest2021

Disparities in Sleep Health and Potential Intervention Models: A Focused Review.

Martha E Billings, Robyn T Cohen, Carol M Baldwin, Dayna A Johnson, Brian N Palen, Sairam Parthasarathy, Sanjay R Patel, Maureen Russell, Ignacio E Tapia, Ariel A Williamson and 1 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Chest, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07765849 (The Role of Sleep Education in Improving Sleep Quality, Executive Functioning, and Sleep Health Literacy), which is not on this map. Cited by 166 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
166citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07765849 nanot yet recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

The Role of Sleep Education in Improving Sleep Quality, Executive Functioning, and Sleep Health Literacy

TypeinterventionalSponsorNorthern Arizona UniversityRan2026 to 2027Enrolled300ConditionsSleep, Executive Functioning, Sleep Hygiene, Health LiteracyArmsPsychoeducational Sleep Intervention
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

166 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  9. A sleep promotion program for insufficient sleep among adolescents: a pilot feasibility randomized controlled trial.Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine · 2025
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  13. Racial/ethnic disparities in grade point averages and absences among 9th graders in Georgia: the role of sleep differences.Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine · 2026
    Article
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  20. Voces Latinas: A Qualitative Study of Cultural Values and Sleep Health, Insights from Latina Community Health Workers.Hispanic health care international : the official journal of the National Association of Hispanic Nurses · 2026
    Article

106 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Martha E BillingsDivision of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA.
Robyn T CohenDepartment of Pediatrics, Boston Medical Center, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA.
Carol M BaldwinEdson College of Nursing and Health Innovation, Arizona State University, Phoenix, AZ.
Dayna A JohnsonDepartment of Epidemiology, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA.
Brian N PalenDivision of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA; Veterans Affairs Puget Sound Health Care System, Seattle, WA.
Sairam ParthasarathyCenter for Sleep and Circadian Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ.
Sanjay R PatelCenter for Sleep and Cardiovascular Outcomes Research, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA.
Maureen RussellNorthern Arizona University, Institute for Human Development, Flagstaff, AZ.
Ignacio E TapiaSleep Center, Division of Pulmonary Medicine, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA; University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA.
Ariel A WilliamsonSleep Center, Division of Pulmonary Medicine, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA; University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA; Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA.
Sunil SharmaDivision of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, West Virginia University, WV. Electronic address: Sunil.Sharma@hsc.wvu.edu.

Funding

A Mixed Methods Approach for Developing Culturally and Ecologically Appropriate Interventions for Improving Sleep Health in a Community-Based Sample of African Americans.K01HL138211 · NHLBI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI JOHNSON, DAYNA · 2017 to 2021
$859k
Implementing Evidence-Based Behavioral Sleep Intervention in Urban Primary CareK23HD094905 · NICHD · CHILDREN'S HOSP OF PHILADELPHIA · PI WILLIAMSON, ARIEL A · 2018 to 2022
$657k
NHLBI NIH HHS K01 HL138211NICHD NIH HHS K23 HD094905
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Disparities in sleep health are important but underrecognized contributors to health disparities. Understanding the factors contributing to sleep heath disparities and developing effective interventions are critical to improving all aspects of heath. Sleep heath disparities are impacted by socioeconomic status, racism, discrimination, neighborhood segregation, geography, social patterns, and access to health care as well as by cultural beliefs, necessitating a cultural appropriateness component in any intervention devised for reducing sleep health disparities. Pediatric sleep disparities require innovative and urgent intervention to establish a foundation of lifelong healthy sleep. Tapping the vast potential of technology in improving sleep health access may be an underutilized tool to reduce sleep heath disparities. Identifying, implementing, replicating, and disseminating successful interventions to address sleep disparities have the potential to reduce overall disparities in health and quality of life.

Indexed as

Quality of LifeSocial Determinants of HealthHealthcare DisparitiesHumansPreventive Health ServicesSleep HygieneVulnerable Populationsbioinformaticshealth disparitiessleepvulnerable population

Identifiers

PMID33007324
PMCPMC7525655

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.