Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33006979›Full record

ArticlePloS one2020

Use of social media big data as a novel HIV surveillance tool in South Africa.

Alastair van Heerden, Sean Young

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. The role of social media in monitoring COVID-19 vaccine uptake.Journal of evaluation in clinical practice · 2022
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Power of Big Data in ending HIV.AIDS (London, England) · 2021
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Alastair van HeerdenHuman and Social Development, Human Sciences Research Council, Pietermaritzburg, KwaZulu Natal, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0003-2530-6885
Sean YoungDepartment of Informatics, University of California Institute for Prediction Technology (UCIPT), University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, United States of America.

Funding

Mining real-time social media big data to monitor HIV: Development and Ethical IssuesR01AI132030 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI YOUNG, SEAN · 2017 to 2020
$3.4M
HOPE Social Media Intervention for HIV Testing and Studying Social NetworksR01MH106415 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI YOUNG, SEAN · 2015 to 2019
$2.9M
Adapting the HOPE Online Support Intervention to Increase MAT Uptake Among OUD PatientsR61AT010606 · NCCIH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI YOUNG, SEAN · 2019 to 2019
$374k
NCCIH NIH HHS R61 AT010606NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI132030NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH106415
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sub-Saharan Africa has been heavily impacted by the HIV/AIDS epidemic. Social data (e.g., social media, internet search, wearable device, etc) show great promise assisting in public health and HIV surveillance. However, research on this topic has primarily focused in higher resource settings, such as the United States. It is especially important to study the prevalence and potential use of these data sources and tools in low- and middle-income countries (LMIC), such as Sub-Saharan Africa, which have been heavily impacted by the HIV epidemic, to determine the feasibility of using these technologies as surveillance and intervention tools. Accordingly, we 1) described the prevalence and characteristics of various social technologies within South Africa, 2) using Twitter, Instagram, and YouTube as a case study, analyzed the prevalence and patterns of social media use related to HIV risk in South Africa, and 3) mapped and statistically tested differences in HIV-related social media posts within regions of South Africa. Geocoded data were collected over a three-week period in 2018 (654,373 tweets, 90,410 Instagram posts and 14,133 YouTube videos with 1,121 comments). Of all tweets, 4,524 (0.7%) were found to related to HIV and AIDS. The percentage was similar for Instagram 95 (0.7%) but significantly lower for YouTube 18 (0.1%). We found regional differences in prevalence and use of social media related to HIV. We discuss the implication of data from these technologies in surveillance and interventions within South Africa and other LMICs.

Indexed as

Epidemiological MonitoringFeasibility StudiesHIV InfectionsHumansPublic HealthSocial MediaSouth Africa

Identifiers

PMID33006979
PMCPMC7531824

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.