Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33006794›Full record

ReviewJournal of clinical nursing2021

Strategies and resources for nurse leaders to use to lead with empathy and prudence so they understand and address sources of anxiety among nurses practising in the era of COVID-19.

Anne Hofmeyer, Ruth Taylor

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of clinical nursing, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 70 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
70citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
9.5field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

70 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 148 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. COVID-19 Impact on Veterans Health Administration Nurses: A Retrospective Survey.Federal practitioner : for the health care professionals of the VA, DoD, and PHS · 2025
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10 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Anne HofmeyerRosemary Bryant AO Research Centre, UniSA Clinical & Health Sciences, University of South Australia, Adelaide, SA, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7400-9946
Ruth TaylorKing's College, The University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, UK.
University of Aberdeen · GBUniversity of South Australia · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsIdentify strategies and resources for nurse leaders to use to lead with empathy and prudence to improve quality of care and to ease the psychological toll on nurses caring for patients with COVID-19.

backgroundIn a 2020 report, clinicians caring for patients during the COVID-19 pandemic said their healthcare leaders needed to: 'hear me, protect me, prepare me, support me, and care for me'. These words provide an action plan for nurse leaders to communicate, educate and support nurses to practice competently and safely (physically and mentally) in the context of COVID-19.

designDiscursive paper.

methodIdentification and inclusion of relevant international evidence with clinical discussion.

findingsNurse leaders can mobilise system and individual level strategies and resources to support nurses to manage pandemic-related issues including: anxiety due to the risk of infection, supporting anxious children, mitigating moral injury; providing safe and quality nursing care for patients with COVID-19 and end-of-life care as needed; supporting relatives who cannot be present with a dying relative and care for grieving relatives and colleagues. We categorise a selection of evidence-based, online sources providing current COVID-19 information, practice updates and resources to develop personalised self-care plans to ease anxiety and support renewal and resilience.

conclusionsNurse leaders must ensure adequate PPE supply, upskill nurses to provide safe, quality care for patients with COVID-19 and promote restorative self-care plans. RELEVANCE TO CLINICAL PRACTICE: The strategic actions nurse leaders take today can positively impact nurses' well-being and ability to provide safe and quality care for patients in the context of COVID-19.

Indexed as

LeadershipAnxietyChildCOVID-19EmpathyHumansNursing Staff, HospitalPandemicsQuality of Health CareSARS-CoV-2COVID-19empathyend-of-life caregriefleadershipquality nursing careself-carestress

Identifiers

PMID33006794
PMCPMC7537231
OpenAlexW3091106952

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.