Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33006753›Full record

ArticleJournal of racial and ethnic health disparities2021

Coping with Racism: a Perspective of COVID-19 Church Closures on the Mental Health of African Americans.

Flavia DeSouza, Carmen Black Parker, E Vanessa Spearman-McCarthy, Gina Newsome Duncan, Reverend Maria Myers Black

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
13.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 59 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. AI in geriatric psychiatry: precision meets human experience.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. A Culturally Adapted Perioperative Mental Health Intervention for Older Black Surgical Patients.The American journal of geriatric psychiatry : official journal of the American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry · 2024
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. The Role of Religions in the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Narrative Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Review
  15. Centering Culture in Mental Health: Differences in Diagnosis, Treatment, and Access to Care Among Older People of Color.The American journal of geriatric psychiatry : official journal of the American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry · 2022
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Flavia DeSouzaDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Carmen Black ParkerDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA. carmen.parker@yale.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8477-7073
E Vanessa Spearman-McCarthyDepartment of Psychiatry and Health Behavior, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta University, Augusta, GA, USA.
Gina Newsome DuncanEastover Psychological and Psychiatric Group, P.A, Charlotte, NC, USA.
Reverend Maria Myers BlackAfrican Methodist Episcopal Church, Augusta, GA, USA.
Yale University · USAugusta University · USFirst United Methodist Church · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Academic medical literature and news outlets extensively document how older individuals in communities of color, especially African American communities, are dying disproportionately of COVID-19 due to ongoing societal, racial, and healthcare disparities. Fear of death and suffering are acutely elevated in Black communities; yet, African Americans have been facing, coping with, and overcoming American societal racism and subsequent detriments to our mental health for centuries. Predominately African American churches (hereafter referred to as the "Black Church") have always served a historical, cultural, contextual, and scientifically validated role in the mental health well-being of African American communities coping with American racism. Nonetheless, buildings of worship closed due to the COVID-19 pandemic in mid-March 2020. This article is a first-hand perspective of five Black internists/psychiatrists who are deeply involved in both academic medicine and leadership positions within the Black Church. It will explore how the physical closure of Black Churches during this period of increased mental stress, as caused by healthcare inequities revealed by the COVID-19 epidemic, is likely to be uniquely taxing to the mental health of African Americans, particularly older African Americans, who must cope with American racism without physical access to the Black Church for the first time in history.

Indexed as

Adaptation, PsychologicalBlack or African AmericanCOVID-19Health Status DisparitiesHumansMental HealthProtestantismRacismReligionUnited StatesAfrican AmericanBlackChurchCOVID-19RacismReligion

Identifiers

PMID33006753
PMCPMC7531268
OpenAlexW3090040385

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.