Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33006367›Full record

ArticleJournal of biomechanical engineering2021

Applying ASTM Standards to Tensile Tests of Musculoskeletal Soft Tissue: Methods to Reduce Grip Failures and Promote Reproducibility.

Madison E Wale, Derek Q Nesbitt, Bradley S Henderson, Clare K Fitzpatrick, Jaremy J Creechley, Trevor J Lujan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of biomechanical engineering, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Anisotropic wear behavior of meniscus: Influence of cross-shear and loading magnitude.Journal of the mechanical behavior of biomedical materials · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Age-dependent changes in collagen crosslinks reduce the mechanical toughness of human meniscus.Journal of orthopaedic research : official publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society · 2024
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Guidelines for ex vivo mechanical testing of tendon.Journal of orthopaedic research : official publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society · 2023
    Review
  9. Modeling fatigue failure in soft tissue using a visco-hyperelastic model with discontinuous damage.Journal of the mechanical behavior of biomedical materials · 2023
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Tensile fatigue strength and endurance limit of human meniscus.Journal of the mechanical behavior of biomedical materials · 2022
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Madison E WaleDepartment of Mechanical & Biomedical Engineering, Boise State University, Boise, ID 83725-2085.
Derek Q NesbittDepartment of Mechanical & Biomedical Engineering, Boise State University, Boise, ID 83725-2085.
Bradley S HendersonDepartment of Mechanical & Biomedical Engineering, Boise State University, Boise, ID 83725-2085.
Clare K FitzpatrickDepartment of Mechanical & Biomedical Engineering, Boise State University, Boise, ID 83725-2085.
Jaremy J CreechleyMicron School of Materials Science and Engineering, Boise State University, Boise, ID 83725-2085.
Trevor J LujanDepartment of Mechanical & Biomedical Engineering, Boise State University, 1910 University Drive, Boise, ID 83725-2085.

Funding

Women's health: interplay of maternal diet and key demographics on neurological health in the rural frontier and remote WestP20GM103408 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF IDAHO · PI Scott A Minnich · 2012 to 2026
$59.8M
VPS35 D620N inhibits autophagy through disrupted hyaluronic acid-CD44 signalingP20GM109095 · NIGMS · BOISE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI OXFORD, JULIA THOM · 2014 to 2023
$22.7M
NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM103408NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM109095
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tensile testing is an essential experiment to assess the mechanical integrity of musculoskeletal soft tissues, yet standard test methods have not been developed to ensure the quality and reproducibility of these experiments. The ASTM International standards organization has created tensile test standards for common industry materials that specify geometric dimensions of test specimens (coupons) that promote valid failures within the gage section (midsubstance), away from the grips. This study examined whether ASTM test standards for plastics, elastomers, and fiber-reinforced composites are suitable for tensile testing of bovine meniscus along the circumferential fiber direction. We found that dumbbell (DB) shaped coupons based on ASTM standards for elastomers and plastics had an 80% and 60% rate of midsubstance failures, respectively. The rate of midsubstance failures dropped to 20% when using straight (ST) coupons based on ASTM standards for fiber-reinforced composites. The mechanical properties of dumbbell shaped coupons were also significantly greater than straight coupons. Finite element models of the test coupons revealed stress distributions that supported our experimental findings. In addition, we found that a commercial deli-slicer was able to slice meniscus to uniform layer thicknesses that were within ASTM dimensional tolerances. This study provides methods, recommendations, and insights that can advance the standardization of tensile testing in meniscus and other soft fibrous tissues.

Indexed as

Materials TestingTensile StrengthAnimalsCattleFinite Element AnalysisMeniscusReference StandardsReproducibility of Resultsligament and tendonmeniscusspecimen dimensionstensile test standardsultimate tensile strengthuniaxial tensile test

Identifiers

PMID33006367
PMCPMC7976171

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.