Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33005594›Full record

ArticleToxicological research2020

α-lipoic acid protects testis and epididymis against linuron-induced oxidative toxicity in adult rats.

P Prathima, K Venkaiah, T Daveedu, R Pavani, S Sukeerthi, M Gopinath, Sri Bhashaym Sainath

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
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Article in Toxicological research, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 38% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Role of Lipoic Acid in Testosterone Production in Males.The world journal of men's health · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

P PrathimaDepartment of Biotechnology, Vikrama Simhapuri University, Nellore, AP 524 320 India.
K VenkaiahDepartment of Biotechnology, Vikrama Simhapuri University, Nellore, AP 524 320 India.
T DaveeduDepartment of Biotechnology, Vikrama Simhapuri University, Nellore, AP 524 320 India.
R PavaniDepartment of Biotechnology, Vikrama Simhapuri University, Nellore, AP 524 320 India.
S SukeerthiDepartment of Biotechnology, Vikrama Simhapuri University, Nellore, AP 524 320 India.
M GopinathDepartment of Pharmacy, Ratnam Pharmacy College, Muthukur, Nellore, AP India.
Sri Bhashaym SainathDepartment of Biotechnology, Vikrama Simhapuri University, Nellore, AP 524 320 India.
Vikrama Simhapuri University · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Linuron is well known for its antiandrogenic property. However, the effects of linuron on testicular and epididymal pro- and antioxidant status are not well defined. On the other hand, α-lipoic acid is well known as universal antioxidant. Therefore, the purpose of this study was twofold: firstly to investigate whether linuron exposure alters antioxidant status in the testis and epididymis of rats and if so, whether the supplementation of α-lipoic acid mitigates linuron-induced oxidative toxicity in rats. To address this question, α-lipoic acid at a dose of 70 mg/Kg body weight (three times a week) was administered to linuron exposed rats (10 or 50 mg/Kg body weight, every alternate day over a period of 60 days), and the selected reproductive endpoints were analyzed after 60 days. Respective controls were maintained in parallel. Linuron at selected doses reduced testicular daily sperm count, and epididymal sperm count, sperm motility, sperm viability, and number of tail coiled sperm, reduced activity levels of 3β- and 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenases, decreased expression levels of StAR mRNA, inhibition of testosterone levels, and elevated levels of testicular cholesterol in rats over controls. Linuron intoxication deteriorated the structural integrity of testis and epididymis associated with reduced the reproductive performance over controls. Conversely, α-lipoic acid supplementation enhanced sperm quality and improved the testosterone synthesis pathway in linuron exposed rats over its respective control. Administration of α-lipoic acid restored inhibition of testicular and epididymal enzymatic (superoxide dismutase, catalase, glutathione reductase, glutathione peroxidise) and non-enzymatic (glutathione content), increased lipid peroxidation and protein carbonyl content produced by linuron in rats. α-lipoic acid supplementation inhibited the expression levels of testicular caspase-3 mRNA levels and also its activity in linuron treated rats. To summate, α-lipoic acid-induced protection of reproductive health in linuron treated rats could be attributed to its antioxidant, and steroidogenic properties.

Indexed as

Alpha lipoic acidLinuronOxidative stressRatSpermTestosterone

Identifiers

PMID33005594
PMCPMC7494705
OpenAlexW3009306424

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.