Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33005582›Full record

ArticleImaging science in dentistry2020

Incidental findings of temporomandibular joint osteoarthritis and its variability based on age and sex.

Adel Alzahrani, Sumit Yadav, Vaibhav Gandhi, Alan G Lurie, Aditya Tadinada

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Imaging science in dentistry, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.8field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

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  17. Imaging study on the relationship between anterior and posterior occlusal planes and temporomandibular osteoarthrosis.Hua xi kou qiang yi xue za zhi = Huaxi kouqiang yixue zazhi = West China journal of stomatology · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Adel AlzahraniDivision of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, Department of Oral Health and Diagnostic Sciences, University of Connecticut School of Dental Medicine, Farmington, CT, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5372-4553
Sumit YadavDivision of Orthodontics, University of Connecticut School of Dental Medicine, Farmington, CT, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2434-7995
Vaibhav GandhiDivision of Orthodontics, University of Connecticut School of Dental Medicine, Farmington, CT, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2774-0207
Alan G LurieDivision of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, Department of Oral Health and Diagnostic Sciences, University of Connecticut School of Dental Medicine, Farmington, CT, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5500-3397
Aditya TadinadaDivision of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, Department of Oral Health and Diagnostic Sciences, University of Connecticut School of Dental Medicine, Farmington, CT, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1458-8103
University of Connecticut · US

Funding

Mechanism of BMP2 regulation of Mandibular Condylar Cartilage GrowthK08DE025914 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT SCH OF MED/DNT · PI YADAV, SUMIT · 2017 to 2021
$947k
NIDCR NIH HHS K08 DE025914
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study investigated the prevalence of temporomandibular joint osteoarthritis (TMJ-OA) using the Research Diagnostic Criteria for Temporomandibular Disorders image analysis criteria, assessed the severity of incidental osteoarthritic changes affecting the TMJ, and evaluated the correlations of sex and age with the prevalence and severity of TMJ-OA. MATERIALS AND

methodsThis retrospective study assessed 145 randomly selected cone-beam computed tomography scans (261 TMJs) from the authors' institutional maxillofacial radiology archive following the application of inclusion and exclusion criteria. The criteria described by Ahmad et al. were used to determine whether each TMJ was affected by OA, and the severity of the osteoarthritic changes was scored for each joint based on the method described by Alexiou et al. The chi-square, McNemar, Bhapkar chi-square, and Stuart-Maxwell chi-square tests were applied to evaluate the significance of the relationships between variables (age and sex).

resultsSixteen TMJs (6.1%) had no OA, 74 (28.6%) were indeterminate for OA, and 171 (65.5%) had OA. Flattening and sclerosis were observed in 86.6% and 12.3% of cases, respectively, while resorption was observed in 7.3% of the joints. Only 21 (8.1%) of the examined TMJs had subchondral cysts. Erosion of the articular eminence was observed in 58 (22.1%) cases, while sclerosis and resorption were found in 68 (25.9%) and 16 (6.1%) TMJs, respectively.

conclusionFemale patients had a higher prevalence and severity of TMJ-OA than male patients. The prevalence and severity of TMJ-OA increased with age, with peaks in the fifth and seventh decades of life.

Indexed as

Cone-Beam Computed TomographyOsteoarthritisTemporomandibular JointTemporomandibular Joint Disorders

Identifiers

PMID33005582
PMCPMC7506092
OpenAlexW3087931125

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.