Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33005435›Full record

ReviewConcussion (London, England)2020

Concussion in soccer: a comprehensive review of the literature.

James Mooney, Mitchell Self, Karim ReFaey, Galal Elsayed, Gustavo Chagoya, Joshua D Bernstock, James M Johnston

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Concussion (London, England), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

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  18. Welcome to Volume 6 ofConcussion (London, England) · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

James MooneyDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of Alabama at Birmingham, 1813 6th Ave S #516, Birmingham, AL 35233, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1897-1879
Mitchell SelfDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of Alabama at Birmingham, 1813 6th Ave S #516, Birmingham, AL 35233, USA.
Karim ReFaeyDepartment of Neurosurgery, Mayo Clinic, 4500 San Pablo Rd S, Jacksonville, FL 32224, USA.
Galal ElsayedDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of Alabama at Birmingham, 1813 6th Ave S #516, Birmingham, AL 35233, USA.
Gustavo ChagoyaDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of Alabama at Birmingham, 1813 6th Ave S #516, Birmingham, AL 35233, USA.
Joshua D BernstockDepartment of Neurosurgery, Brigham & Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, 75 Francis St, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
James M JohnstonDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of Alabama at Birmingham, 1813 6th Ave S #516, Birmingham, AL 35233, USA.
University of Alabama at Birmingham · USBrigham and Women's Hospital · USGTx (United States) · USMayo Clinic in Florida · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sports-related concussion has been examined extensively in collision sports such as football and hockey. However, historically, lower-risk contact sports such as soccer have only more recently garnered increased attention. Here, we review articles examining the epidemiology, injury mechanisms, sex differences, as well as the neurochemical, neurostructural and neurocognitive changes associated with soccer-related concussion. From 436 titles and abstracts, 121 full texts were reviewed with a total of 64 articles identified for inclusion. Concussion rates are higher during competitions and in female athletes with purposeful heading rarely resulting in concussion. Given a lack of high-level studies examining sports-related concussion in soccer, clinicians and scientists must focus research efforts on large-scale data gathering and development of improved technologies to better detect and understand concussion.

Indexed as

footballrepetitive subconcussive head impactsoccersport injuriessport-related concussiontraumatic brain injury

Identifiers

PMID33005435
PMCPMC7506470
OpenAlexW3039795802

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.